使用Gradle任务在AndroidManifest.xml中更改活动属性。

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英文:

Use gradle task change activity attribute in AndroidManifest.xml

问题

我想在我的清单文件中为所有活动设置一个属性(android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"),并且我尝试的方式如下:

我已经在我的应用程序模块的build.gradle文件中添加了一些代码片段:

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    print("check variant:${variant.getClass()}\n")
    variant.outputs.each { output ->
        print("check output all task:${output.getName()}\n")
        def processorTask = output.processManifestProvider.getOrNull()
        print("check processorTask:${processorTask.getName()}\n")
        // ProcessApplicationManifest
        // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/+/studio-master-dev/build-system/gradle-core/src/main/java/com/android/build/gradle/tasks/ProcessApplicationManifest.java
        processorTask.doLast { task ->
            def directory = task.getBundleManifestOutputDirectory()
            def srcManifestFile = "$directory${File.separator}AndroidManifest.xml"
            print("check manifest file:$srcManifestFile\n")
            def manifestContent = new File(srcManifestFile).getText()
            def xml = new XmlParser(false, false).parseText(manifestContent)
            print("check manifest application:${xml.application.size()}")
            xml.application[0].activity.forEach{
                it.attributes().put('android:configChanges', 'screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout')
            }
            def serializeContent = groovy.xml.XmlUtil.serialize(xml)
            def targetFile = new File(srcManifestFile)
            targetFile.write(serializeContent)
        }
    }
}

执行命令gradlew assembleDebug后,它会生成一个文件和一个apk文件。文件内容如下所示:

使用Gradle任务在AndroidManifest.xml中更改活动属性。

图片内容是我需要的,但生成的apk文件内容如下所示:

使用Gradle任务在AndroidManifest.xml中更改活动属性。

它丢失了在gradle任务中添加的属性。我想知道如何使它工作,请帮忙。

我的环境

  • 操作系统:Windows 10 64位

  • Android Studio版本:3.5.2

  • com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.2

英文:

I want to set an attribue(android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout") for all activities in my manifest file with gradle file,and what I'm trying like follow:
I had add some code snippet in my app module's build.gradle file :

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    print("check variant:${variant.getClass()}\n")
    variant.outputs.each { output ->
        print("check output all task:${output.getName()}\n")
        def processorTask = output.processManifestProvider.getOrNull()
        print("check processorTask:${processorTask.getName()}\n")
        //ProcessApplicationManifest
        //https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/+/studio-master-dev/build-system/gradle-core/src/main/java/com/android/build/gradle/tasks/ProcessApplicationManifest.java
        processorTask.doLast {task ->
            def directory = task.getBundleManifestOutputDirectory()
            def srcManifestFile = "$directory${File.separator}AndroidManifest.xml"
            print("check manifest file:$srcManifestFile\n")
            def manifestContent = new File(srcManifestFile).getText()
            def xml = new XmlParser(false, false).parseText(manifestContent)
            print("check manifest application:${xml.application.size()}")
            xml.application[0].activity.forEach{
                it.attributes().put('android:configChanges', 'screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout')
            }
            def serializeContent = groovy.xml.XmlUtil.serialize(xml)
            def targetFile = new File(srcManifestFile)
            targetFile.write(serializeContent)
        }

    }
}

After execute command gradlew assembleDebug it generates a file and an apk.File content like this picture

使用Gradle任务在AndroidManifest.xml中更改活动属性。

The picture's content is what I'm need,but the generated apk file's content is this:
使用Gradle任务在AndroidManifest.xml中更改活动属性。
It lose attributes which added in gradle task.I want to know how to make it works,please help.

My environment

  • OS:Windows 10 64 bit
  • Android Studio Version: 3.5.2
  • com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.2

答案1

得分: 1

以下是已翻译的代码部分:

project.afterEvaluate {
    def variants = null
    try {
        variants = android.applicationVariants
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        try {
            variants = libraryVariants
        } catch (Throwable tt) {}
    }
    if (variants != null) {
        variants.all { variant ->
            variant.outputs.each { output ->
                def task = output.processManifestProvider.get()
                if (task == null) {
                    return
                }
                task.doLast {
                    def manifestFile = new File(task.manifestOutputDirectory.get().getAsFile(),"AndroidManifest.xml")
                    if (manifestFile == null || !manifestFile.exists()) {
                        return
                    }
                    def parser = new XmlParser(false, true)
                    def manifest = parser.parse(manifestFile)
                    def app = manifest.'application'[0]
                    app.'activity'.each{act->
                        String value = act.attributes()['android:configChanges']
                        if (value == null) {
                            value = "keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
                        } else {
                            String[] valueSplit = value.split("\\|")
                            if (!valueSplit.contains("keyboardHidden")) {
                                value+="|keyboardHidden"
                            }
                            if (!valueSplit.contains("orientation")) {
                                value+="|orientation"
                            }
                            if (!valueSplit.contains("screenSize")) {
                                value+="|screenSize"
                            }
                        }
                        act.attributes()["android:configChanges"] = value
                    }
                    manifestFile.setText(XmlUtil.serialize(manifest), "utf-8")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

请将此代码段添加到 app/build.gradle 的末尾。

英文:

After several days,I addressed this issue by my self,the correct way:

project.afterEvaluate {
def variants = null
try {
variants = android.applicationVariants
} catch (Throwable t) {
try {
variants = libraryVariants
} catch (Throwable tt) {}
}
if (variants != null) {
variants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
def task = output.processManifestProvider.get()
if (task == null) {
return
}
task.doLast {
def manifestFile = new File(task.manifestOutputDirectory.get().getAsFile(),"AndroidManifest.xml")
if (manifestFile == null || !manifestFile.exists()) {
return
}
def parser = new XmlParser(false, true)
def manifest = parser.parse(manifestFile)
def app = manifest.'application'[0]
app.'activity'.each{act->
String value = act.attributes()['android:configChanges']
if (value == null) {
value = "keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
} else {
String[] valueSplit = value.split("\\|")
if (!valueSplit.contains("keyboardHidden")) {
value+="|keyboardHidden"
}
if (!valueSplit.contains("orientation")) {
value+="|orientation"
}
if (!valueSplit.contains("screenSize")) {
value+="|screenSize"
}
}
act.attributes()["android:configChanges"] = value
}
manifestFile.setText(XmlUtil.serialize(manifest), "utf-8")
}
}
}
}
}

Add this code snippet into end of app/build.gradle.


Well,the above way is only for the situation which every element of activity is not include attribute android:configChanges or will got another question😂😂😂,I post it here.


Well again,🐶🐶🐶after several try,I fixed this problem by myself and I post correct answer in my another issue.

答案2

得分: 0

你可以使用清单占位符来解决:

  • 清单

      <activity
    android:name=".YourActivity"
    android:configChanges="${configChanges}">
    <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    
  • Gradle

defaultConfig {manifestPlaceholders = [ configChanges:"orientation"]}

英文:

You can solve by using manifest placeholders:

  • Manifest:

     <activity
    android:name=".YourActivity"
    android:configChanges="${configChanges}">          
    <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    
  • Gradle:

defaultConfig {manifestPlaceholders = [ configChanges:"orientation"]}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月3日 20:43:15
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/59578860.html
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