英文:
How to run a python script when a file contains a module from different directory?
问题
我有以下的结构：
|-- master.py
|-- src
| |-- configs
| | |-- init.py
| | |-- config.py
|-- convert_speech
| |-- init.py
| |-- record_audio2.py
现在我想在record_audio2.py脚本中从configs.config中导入一个模块。我成功地使用以下方式做到了这一点：
from src.configs.config import filenames
然而，当我运行master.py时，我得到以下错误：
*ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'src'*
我希望能够通过运行master.py来运行所有内容，以及单独运行record_audio2.py。目前只有record_audio2.py成功运行。
英文:
I have the following structure:
|-- master.py
|-- src
| |-- configs
| | |-- _init_.py
| | |-- config.py
|-- convert_speech
| |-- _init_.py
| |-- record_audio2.py
Now I want to import a module from configs.config into the record_audio2.py script. I managed it to do that using this:
from src.configs.config import filenames
However when I run master.py I get the following error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'src'
I would like to be able to run everything by running master.py as well as running record_audio2.py individually. Right now only record_audio2.py runs successfully.
答案1
得分: 0
首先，要让Python将目录视为模块，它们必须包含一个名为__init__.py的文件。
现在，当Python处理模块导入时，它使用sys.path，这是一个查找文件的位置列表。默认情况下，它由以下组成：
- 当前目录或执行文件的目录
- 您的
PYTHONPATH - 您的Python实例的安装文件夹
关于这方面的更多信息，请参阅文档。
我建议您将src文件夹的路径添加到sys.path，应该像这样工作。
英文:
First of all, to make Python treat directories as modules, they must have an __init__.py file in them.
Now, when Python treats imports of modules, it uses sys.path which is a list of places where to look for the files. By default, it is composed of:
- The current directory or the directory where the file executed is
- Your
PYTHONPATH - The installation folder of your python instance
More on that here in the doc.
I suggest you add the path to the src folder to the sys.path, it should work like this.
答案2
得分: 0
尝试这个：
import ..configs.config import filename
英文:
Try this:
import ..configs.config import filename
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