在Golang中是否可以内联包含循环的函数?

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英文:

Is it possible to inline function, containing loop in Golang?

问题

例如,我有以下的golang测试代码:

// inline-tests.go
package inlinetests

func plus(a, b int) int {
    return a + b
}

func plus_plus(a, b, c int) int {
    return plus(plus(a, b), plus(b, c))
}

func plus_iter(l ...int) (res int) {
    for _, v := range l {
        res += v
    }
    return
}

如果我尝试构建它,我会收到以下信息:

go build -gcflags=-m inline-tests.go
# command-line-arguments
./inline-tests.go:4: can inline plus
./inline-tests.go:8: can inline plus_plus
./inline-tests.go:9: inlining call to plus
./inline-tests.go:9: inlining call to plus
./inline-tests.go:9: inlining call to plus
./inline-tests.go:12: plus_iter l does not escape

有没有办法让编译器内联 plus_iter 函数?如果,有没有办法内联映射迭代?

英文:

For instance, I have the following test in golang:

// inline-tests.go
package inlinetests

func plus(a, b int) int {
    return a + b
}

func plus_plus(a, b, c int) int {
    return plus(plus(a, b), plus(b, c))
}

func plus_iter(l ...int) (res int) {
    for _, v := range l {
        res += v
    }
    return
}

If I try to build it, I receive the following:

go build -gcflags=-m inline-tests.go
# command-line-arguments
./inline-tests.go:4: can inline plus
./inline-tests.go:8: can inline plus_plus
./inline-tests.go:9: inlining call to plus
./inline-tests.go:9: inlining call to plus
./inline-tests.go:9: inlining call to plus
./inline-tests.go:12: plus_iter l does not escape

Is there any way to let compiler inline plus_iter? If yes, is there any way to inline map iteration?

答案1

得分: 24

> Go Wiki
>
> 编译器优化
>
> 函数内联
>
> 只有短小简单的函数才会被内联。要进行内联,函数必须包含的表达式少于约40个,并且不包含复杂的内容,如函数调用、循环、标签、闭包、panic、recover、select、switch等。

目前,带有循环的函数不会被内联。

英文:

> Go Wiki
>
> CompilerOptimizations
>
> Function Inlining
>
> Only short and simple functions are inlined. To be inlined a function
> must contain less than ~40 expressions and does not contain complex
> things like function calls, loops, labels, closures, panic's,
> recover's, select's, switch'es, etc.

Currently, functions with loops are not inlined.

答案2

得分: 8

截至Go版本1.16:
https://golang.org/doc/go1.16#compiler

编译器现在可以内联具有非标记的for循环、方法值和类型切换的函数。内联器还可以检测更多可能进行内联的间接调用。

英文:

As of go version 1.16:
https://golang.org/doc/go1.16#compiler

> The compiler can now inline functions with non-labeled for loops, method values, and type switches. The inliner can also detect more indirect calls where inlining is possible.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年8月23日 18:18:07
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/45836981.html
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