英文:
Build raw Ethereum transaction in Go - contract function call
问题
我正在修改go-ethereum以便能够处理与我们正在创建的代币的合并挖矿。因此,每当一个矿工运行并挖矿我们版本的geth时,如果他们找到一个区块,他们将通过我们的合约获得X数量的代币。
合约被构建用于向挖掘出区块的矿工发放奖励。我只需要修改go-ethereum以处理调用合约中奖励函数的交易,并将其添加到交易池中,然后再提交区块。
在go-ethereum中,我在miner包中添加了一个新的go文件,token_claim.go
。查看miner.go文件,似乎我需要在/go-ethereum-1.6.7/miner/worker.go
的第474行左右,在封闭区块之前添加以下代码来构建并签署奖励领取交易。
有人可以提供一个在Go中调用合约函数构建原始交易的示例吗?我有abi、bytecode和合约地址。
谢谢。
英文:
I'm modifying go-ethereum to be able to handle merged mining with a token we're creating. So every time a miner has our version of geth running and mining, if they find a block, they will receive X amount of our token via our contract.
The contract is built to handle giving out the reward to the miner of the block. I just need to modify go-ethereum to handle adding the transaction of calling the reward function in the contract and adding it to the tx pool before submitting the block.
In go-ethereum, I've added a new go file, token_claim.go
in the miner package. Looking in miner.go file, it appears that I need to add in this code to build an sign the reward claim transaction in /go-ethereum-1.6.7/miner/worker.go
around line 474
right before sealing the block.
Can someone provide an example of building a raw transaction in Go calling a contract function. I have the abi, bytecode, and contract address.
Thanks
答案1
得分: 2
这是一个使用Go与智能合约进行交互的简单示例。假设您已经安装了solc
和abigen
。
Store.sol
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract Store {
event ItemSet(bytes32 key, bytes32 value);
string public version;
mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) public items;
constructor(string _version) public {
version = _version;
}
function setItem(bytes32 key, bytes32 value) external {
items[key] = value;
emit ItemSet(key, value);
}
}
main.go
package main
import (
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"log"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
store "./contracts" // for demo
)
func main() {
client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://rinkeby.infura.io")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
privateKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("fad9c8855b740a0b7ed4c221dbad0f33a83a49cad6b3fe8d5817ac83d38b6a19")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
publicKey := privateKey.Public()
publicKeyECDSA, ok := publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
if !ok {
log.Fatal("error casting public key to ECDSA")
}
fromAddress := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*publicKeyECDSA)
nonce, err := client.PendingNonceAt(context.Background(), fromAddress)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gasPrice, err := client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background())
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(privateKey)
auth.Nonce = big.NewInt(int64(nonce))
auth.Value = big.NewInt(0) // in wei
auth.GasLimit = uint64(300000) // in units
auth.GasPrice = gasPrice
address := common.HexToAddress("0x147B8eb97fD247D06C4006D269c90C1908Fb5D54")
instance, err := store.NewStore(address, client)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
key := [32]byte{}
value := [32]byte{}
copy(key[:], []byte("foo"))
copy(value[:], []byte("bar"))
tx, err := instance.SetItem(auth, key, value)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("tx sent: %s", tx.Hash().Hex()) // tx sent: 0x8d490e535678e9a24360e955d75b27ad307bdfb97a1dca51d0f3035dcee3e870
result, err := instance.Items(&bind.CallOpts{}, key)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(string(result[:])) // "bar"
}
更多示例,请参阅Ethereum Development with Go book。
英文:
Here's a simple example of how you can interact with a smart contract in Go. Assuming you have solc
and abigen
installed.
solc --abi Store.sol > Store.abi
solc --bin Store.sol > Store.bin
abigen --bin=Store.bin --abi=Store.abi --pkg=store --out=Store.go
Store.sol
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract Store {
event ItemSet(bytes32 key, bytes32 value);
string public version;
mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) public items;
constructor(string _version) public {
version = _version;
}
function setItem(bytes32 key, bytes32 value) external {
items[key] = value;
emit ItemSet(key, value);
}
}
main.go
package main
import (
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"log"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
store "./contracts" // for demo
)
func main() {
client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://rinkeby.infura.io")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
privateKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("fad9c8855b740a0b7ed4c221dbad0f33a83a49cad6b3fe8d5817ac83d38b6a19")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
publicKey := privateKey.Public()
publicKeyECDSA, ok := publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
if !ok {
log.Fatal("error casting public key to ECDSA")
}
fromAddress := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*publicKeyECDSA)
nonce, err := client.PendingNonceAt(context.Background(), fromAddress)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gasPrice, err := client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background())
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(privateKey)
auth.Nonce = big.NewInt(int64(nonce))
auth.Value = big.NewInt(0) // in wei
auth.GasLimit = uint64(300000) // in units
auth.GasPrice = gasPrice
address := common.HexToAddress("0x147B8eb97fD247D06C4006D269c90C1908Fb5D54")
instance, err := store.NewStore(address, client)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
key := [32]byte{}
value := [32]byte{}
copy(key[:], []byte("foo"))
copy(value[:], []byte("bar"))
tx, err := instance.SetItem(auth, key, value)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("tx sent: %s", tx.Hash().Hex()) // tx sent: 0x8d490e535678e9a24360e955d75b27ad307bdfb97a1dca51d0f3035dcee3e870
result, err := instance.Items(&bind.CallOpts{}, key)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(string(result[:])) // "bar"
}
For more examples, check out the Ethereum Development with Go book.
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