How to Pass Console Input to Subprocess from Golang

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英文:

How to Pass Console Input to Subprocess from Golang

问题

我有以下的C程序。

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
    int i = 0;
    char ch;

    printf("Starting test application\n");

    for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
        ch = getchar();

        printf("character at %d = %d\n", i, ch);
    }

    return 0;
}

我想从Go语言中将这个程序作为子进程运行。在我的Go代码中,我有一个byte数组,我希望将其用作输入传递给我的C程序。我尝试了以下方法,但没有成功。

cmd := exec.Command("/home/dodtech/go-workspace/MachineListener/Test")

cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
err := cmd.Start()

if err == nil {
    var ctrlc [9]byte
    ctrlc[0] = 0x00
    ctrlc[1] = 0x01
    ctrlc[2] = 0x02
    ctrlc[3] = 0x03
    ctrlc[4] = 0x04
    ctrlc[5] = 0x05
    ctrlc[6] = 0x06
    ctrlc[7] = 0x07
    ctrlc[8] = 0x08
    ctrlc[9] = 0x09

    cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(ctrlc[0:])
    cmd.Stdin.Read(ctrlc[0:])
}

需要注意的是,上述两个程序只是测试程序,它们只代表我想要实现的目标。它们并不旨在高效,并且没有按照编程准则编写(例如,字节数组的创建方式)。如果我能解决这个小问题,我就能将其移植到我的实际软件代码中。如果有人能指导我如何做到这一点,我将不胜感激。

英文:

I have the following C program.

#include&lt;stdio.h&gt;


int main() {
    int i = 0;
    char ch;

    printf(&quot;Starting test application\n&quot;);

    for (i=0; i&lt;10; i++) {
        ch = getchar();

        printf(&quot;character at %d = %d\n&quot;, i, ch);
    }

    return 0;
}

I want to run this program as a sub-process from Go language. In my Go code, I have a byte array which I want to be used as input to my C program. I tried following approach and it did not work.

cmd := exec.Command(&quot;/home/dodtech/go-workspace/MachineListener/Test&quot;)

cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
err := cmd.Start()

if err == nil {
    var ctrlc [9]byte
    ctrlc[0] = 0x00
    ctrlc[1] = 0x01
    ctrlc[2] = 0x02
    ctrlc[3] = 0x03
    ctrlc[4] = 0x04
    ctrlc[5] = 0x05
    ctrlc[6] = 0x06
    ctrlc[7] = 0x07
    ctrlc[8] = 0x08
    ctrlc[9] = 0x09

    cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(ctrlc[0:])
    cmd.Stdin.Read(ctrlc[0:])
}

To be noted, both of the above program is just a test program and they only represent what I want to achieve. They are not meant to be efficient and was not written according to programming guidelines(for example the way byte array was created). If I can solve my problem for this small case, I will be able to port it to my actual software code. I would appreciate if anyone can guide me how I can do this .

答案1

得分: 1

如果你想写入子进程的标准输入,你应该使用StdinPipe

像这样:

subStdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
// 检查错误
defer subStdin.Close()
// 简单地将字节数组写入标准输入
subStdin.Write(ctrlc)

// io.WriteString(subStdin, &quot;Hello World&quot;) 会检查管道是否是StringWriter类型,并使用该方法,如果不是,则将字符串转换为字节数组并写入。在这种情况下,我们知道该管道没有自己的写入字符串的方法。

请参阅完整示例的文档:

https://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd.StdinPipe

英文:

If you want to write to the sub-process standard input, you should use StdinPipe.

Like:

subStdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
// check err
defer subStdin.Close()
// simply write the byte array you have to stdin
subStdin.Write(ctrlc)

// io.WriteString(subStdin, &quot;Hello World&quot;) will check if the pipe
// is a StringWriter type and use that method, if not, then convert
// the string to a byte array and write it. In this case we know 
// that the pipe does not have a method for writing strings to itself.

See the docs for a complete example:

https://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd.StdinPipe

答案2

得分: 1

如何:

cmd := exec.Command("/home/dodtech/go-workspace/MachineListener/Test")

cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader([]byte{
    0x00,
    0x01,
    0x02,
    0x03,
    0x04,
    0x05,
    0x06,
    0x07,
    0x08,
    0x09,
})
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout

err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
    // 处理错误
}

这样应该可以得到你想要的结果...

英文:

How about:

cmd := exec.Command(&quot;/home/dodtech/go-workspace/MachineListener/Test&quot;)

cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader([]byte{
    0x00,
    0x01,
    0x02,
    0x03,
    0x04,
    0x05,
    0x06,
    0x07,
    0x08,
    0x09,
})
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout

err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

That should give you what you want...

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年7月29日 01:44:57
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/45379494.html
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