如何在Golang中初始化嵌套结构体?

huangapple go评论77阅读模式
英文:

How to initialize nested struct in golang?

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

type important struct {
	client   string   `json:"client"`
	Response Summary  `json:"response"`
}

type Summary struct {
	Name     string      `json:"name"`
	Metadata Clientdata  `json:"metadata"`
}

type Clientdata struct {
	Income string  `json:"income"`
}

v := &important{
	client: "xyz",
	Response: Summary{
		Name:     "test",
		Metadata: Clientdata{Income: "404040"},
	},
}

错误:无法将 Summary{ Name: "test", Metadata: Clientdata{Income: "404040"} } (类型为 Summary) 用作 []Summary 类型。

我在这里做错了什么?

英文:
type important struct {
client     string                 `json:"client"`
Response   Summary        `json:"response"`

}

type Summary struct {
Name     string           `json:"name"`
Metadata Clientdata      `json:"metadata"`
}

type Clientdata struct {
Income string           `json:"income"` 
}


v := &important{ client: "xyz", Response:  Summary[{
			Name: "test",
			Metadata: Clientdata { "404040"},
		}
	}]

//Error: Cannot use Summary{ Name: "test", Metadata: Clientdata { "404040"}, } (type Summary) as type []Summary more...

What I am doing wrong here?

答案1

得分: 2

简单来说,你在切片字面量的语法上犯了一个小错误。你的错误在逻辑上是合理的,但可惜它不起作用。

以下是修正后的版本:

v := &important{ client: "xyz", Response: []Summary{
        {
            Name: "test",
            Metadata: Clientdata{ "404040" },
        },
    },
}

切片字面量的定义如下:

[]type{ items... }
英文:

To put it simply, you goofed the syntax of a slice literal slightly. Your mistake is fairly logical, but sadly it doesn't work.

The following is a fixed version:

v := &important{ client: "xyz", Response: []Summary{
        {
            Name: "test",
            Metadata: Clientdata { "404040"},
        },
    },
}

A slice literal is defined like so:

[]type{ items... }

答案2

得分: 1

这是要翻译的内容:

不清楚你想如何处理它,因为你的 Response 结构暗示了 []VmSummary 信息,但你却传入了 []Summary。

另外,请查看 https://blog.golang.org/go-slices-usage-and-internals 了解数组的初始化。

像这样?

type important struct {
    client   string    `json:"client"`
    Response []Summary `json:"response"`
}

type Summary struct {
    Name     string     `json:"name"`
    Metadata Clientdata `json:"metadata"`
}

type Clientdata struct {
    Income string `json:"income"`
}

func main() {
    v := &important{
        client: "xyz",
        Response: []Summary{
            {
                Name:     "test",
                Metadata: Clientdata{"404040"},
            },
        },
    }
}
英文:

It wasn't clear how you wanted to approach it, as your Response struct implies []VmSummary info, but you are feeding it []Summary.

Also, check https://blog.golang.org/go-slices-usage-and-internals on initialization of arrays.

Something like that?

type important struct {
	client   string    `json:"client"`
	Response []Summary `json:"response"`
}

type Summary struct {
	Name     string     `json:"name"`
	Metadata Clientdata `json:"metadata"`
}

type Clientdata struct {
	Income string `json:"income"`
}

func main() {
	v := &important{
		client: "xyz",
		Response: []Summary{
			{
				Name:     "test",
				Metadata: Clientdata{"404040"},
			},
		},
	}
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年7月28日 10:12:53
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/45363790.html
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