Golang中使用database/sql.DB.QueryRow和多个参数。

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英文:

Golang database/sql.DB.QueryRow with multiple args

问题

我想执行类似这样的查询(使用MySQL):

select * from user where id = 5

示例1:这将返回err = sql.ErrNoRows

err := db.QueryRow("select * from user where ? = ?", f, v).Scan(&user.Id, etc...)

示例2:由于上述方法不起作用,我正在以这种方式执行,虽然它能工作,但感觉不对:

err := db.QueryRow("select * from user where "+f+" = ?", v).Scan(&user.Id, etc...)

示例1有什么问题?示例2是一种可接受的方法吗?

编辑

从评论中的链接中,我可以以第三种方式执行。

示例3:

q := fmt.Sprintf("select * from user where %s = ?", f)
err := db.QueryRow(q, v).Scan(&user.Id, etc...)
英文:

I want to execute a query something like this (using MySql):

select * from user where id = 5

Ex 1. This returns err = sql.ErrNoRows:

err := db.QueryRow("select * from user where ? = ?", f, v).Scan(&user.Id, etc...)

Ex 2. Since the above doesn't work, I am doing it this way, which works but doesn't feel right:

err := db.QueryRow("select * from user where "+f+" = ?", v).Scan(&user.Id, etc...)

What is wrong in Ex. 1? Is Ex 2. an acceptable way to do this?

EDIT

From the link in the comments I can do it a third way.

Ex 3:

q := fmt.Sprintf("select * from user where %s = ?", f)
err := db.QueryRow(q, v).Scan(&user.Id, etc...)

答案1

得分: 1

你需要直接在 SQL 查询中提供列名。'?' 符号是你在 SQL 字符串之后提供的值的占位符。
你的 Ex3. 是正确的,但不是一个好的解决方案,因为它容易受到 SQL 注入攻击。

如果你需要一个轻量级的解决方案,你可以为每个表创建一个包含已知列名的映射,例如:userColumns := map[string]bool {"id": true, ...},然后使用以下检查:

if userColumns[f] {
    ...你可以在 SQL 中使用 f...
} else {
    ...提供的值不是已知列之一,这是一个错误...
}
英文:

You need to provide column names directly in sql query. '?' sign is a placeholder for values you provide after sql string.
Your Ex3. is correct, but it is not a good solution, because it is open for SQL-injection attacks.

If you need a lightweight solution you can create a map with known column names for each table like: userColumns := map[string]bool {"id": true, ...} and then just use next check:

if userColumns[f] {
    ...you able to use f in sql...
} else {
    ...provided value is not one of known columns, it is an error...
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年7月19日 22:58:37
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/45194312.html
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