如何比较函数类型的相等性?

huangapple go评论83阅读模式
英文:

How do I compare equality of function types?

问题

我正在进行一些测试,并尝试测试一些函数类型的相等性。我有以下代码:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

type myStruct struct {
	f []someFunc
}

type someFunc func(a string) bool

var sf1 someFunc = func(a string) bool {
	return true
}

var sf2 someFunc = func(a string) bool {
	return false
}

func main() {
	a := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}
	b := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}

	fmt.Println(reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)) // false

	m := &myStruct{
		f: []someFunc{sf1, sf2},
	}

	n := &myStruct{
		f: []someFunc{sf1, sf2},
	}

	fmt.Println(reflect.DeepEqual(m, n)) // false
}

我在文档中没有找到关于比较函数的内容,我知道我肯定漏掉了一些重要的东西,这就是为什么 reflect.DeepEqual 不能正确工作的原因。

英文:

I am doing some testing and trying to test for equality of some function types. I have https://play.golang.org/p/GeE_YJF5lz :

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

type myStruct struct {
	f []someFunc
}

type someFunc func(a string) bool

var sf1 someFunc = func(a string) bool {
	return true
}

var sf2 someFunc = func(a string) bool {
	return false
}

func main() {
	a := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}
	b := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}

	fmt.Println(reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)) // false

	m := &myStruct{
		f: []someFunc{sf1, sf2},
	}

	n := &myStruct{
		f: []someFunc{sf1, sf2},
	}

	fmt.Println(reflect.DeepEqual(m, n)) // false
}

I haven't been able to find anything in the docs about comparing functions and know I must be missing something important as to why reflect.DeepEqual doesn't work for them properly.

答案1

得分: 0

你可以像这样比较函数,了解有关函数表示的更多信息,请阅读此处:http://golang.org/s/go11func

func funcEqual(a, b interface{}) bool {
    av := reflect.ValueOf(&a).Elem()
    bv := reflect.ValueOf(&b).Elem()
    return av.InterfaceData() == bv.InterfaceData()
}

例如: 这只是一个起点的想法。

func main() {
    a := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}
    b := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}

    for idx, f := range a {
        fmt.Println("Index: ", idx, funcEqual(f, b[idx]))
    }
}

输出:

Index:  0 true
Index:  1 true

Play链接:https://play.golang.org/p/6cSVXSYfa5

英文:

You can compare function like this, Read more about the representation of functions here: http://golang.org/s/go11func

func funcEqual(a, b interface{}) bool {
	av := reflect.ValueOf(&a).Elem()
	bv := reflect.ValueOf(&b).Elem()
	return av.InterfaceData() == bv.InterfaceData()
}

For example: This is just an idea for your start point.

func main() {
	a := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}
	b := []someFunc{sf1, sf2}

	for idx, f := range a {
		fmt.Println("Index: ", idx, funcEqual(f, b[idx]))
	}
}

Output:

Index:  0 true
Index:  1 true

Play link: https://play.golang.org/p/6cSVXSYfa5

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年7月17日 07:23:12
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/45134172.html
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