可以多次取消一个 context.Context 吗?

huangapple go评论151阅读模式
英文:

Cancel a context.Context more than once?

问题

我正在使用Go编写一个控制台音乐播放器。每当用户选择并播放一个专辑时,我会启动一个 goroutine循环播放列表。

playlist := make([]*Media, 0)
for _, path := range album.Paths {
    media, err := NewMediaFromPath(path)
    // 返回 err

    playlist = append(playlist, media)
}

for idx := range playlist {
    player.SetMedia(playlist[idx])
    err = player.Play()
    // 检查 err

    status, err := player.MediaState()
    // 检查 err

    for status != MediaEnded && status != MediaStopped {
        // 更新 UI 并检查播放器状态
        // 循环直到歌曲播放完毕
        status, err = player.MediaState()
    }
}

我需要一种方法在用户选择新专辑取消这个 goroutine。我使用 context.Context 来实现(但我不确定这是否是最佳解决方案)。

我创建了 ctx

ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

因此,在 UI 事件处理程序中,play() 函数将调用 cancel() 函数来取消 goroutine。

这在更新 UI 的 for 循环中起作用:

select {
case <-ctx.Done():
    return err
default:
    time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}

然后,通道 ctx.Done() 被关闭,接下来播放的专辑将始终返回而不是循环播放。

是否有一种方法可以重新取消 context.Context

如果没有,是否有更好的方法来取消这个 goroutine(以及后续的 goroutine)?

另外,我尝试使用了 waitgroups:

go func() {
    wg.Wait()
    wg.Add(1)
    err = playAlbum(
        done,
        player,
        *albums[s],
        list,
        status,
    )
    wg.Done()
    // 处理 err
}()

但是,我得到了一个 sync: WaitGroup is reused before previous Wait has returned 的 panic 错误。

英文:

I'm working on a console music player in Go. Whenever the user selects and plays an album, I launch a goroutine to loop over a playlist.

playlist := make([]*Media, 0)
for _, path := range album.Paths {
	media, err := NewMediaFromPath(path)
	// return err

	playlist = append(playlist, media)
}

for idx := range playlist {
	player.SetMedia(playlist[idx])
	err = player.Play()
	// check err

	status, err := player.MediaState()
	// check err

	for status != MediaEnded &amp;&amp; status != MediaStopped {
        // update UI and check player status
        // loop until the song finishes
        status, err = player.MediaState()
    }
}

I need a way of canceling this goroutine when the user selects a new album. I'm using context.Context to do so (but I'm not convinced it's the best solution).

I create the ctx

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

So in the UI event handler, the play() func will cancel() the goroutine.

This works once I check inside the update UI for loop:

		select {
		case &lt;-ctx.Done():
			return err
		default:
			time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
		}

Then the channel ctx.Done() is closed and the next albums played will always return instead of loop.

Is there a way to recancel a context.Context?

If not, is there a better way to cancel this goroutine (and the following goroutines)?

Alternatively I've tried to use waitgroups,

	go func() {
		wg.Wait()
		wg.Add(1)
		err = playAlbum(
			done,
			player,
			*albums
展开收缩
, list, status, ) wg.Done() // handle err }()

But then I get a sync: WaitGroup is reused before previous Wait has returned panic

答案1

得分: 2

使用一个通道来取消goroutine怎么样?

select {
case <-chClose:
	return
default:
}

你的cancel()调用可以简单地关闭通道:

close(chClose)

但是你不能再次关闭它!所以你需要确保你的新专辑有一个新的chClose。根据你的代码结构,这可能是更清晰的解决方案。

或者你可以只是在chClose上发送一个值来启动停止goroutine:

chClose <- 1

你可以随时这样做。

请注意,如果没有goroutine在监听,这将阻塞(或者如果你有一个缓冲区,你将关闭甚至还没有开始的例程。-->你需要一个清晰的架构!!)

英文:

What about using a channel to cancel the goroutine?

select {
case &lt;-chClose:
	return
default:
}

Your cancel() call could simply close the channel:

close(chClose)

but then you cannot close it again! So you need to make sure your new album has a new chClose. Depending on your code structure this might be the cleaner solution.

Alternatively you can just send a value on chClose to initiate a stop of the go routine:

chClose &lt;- 1

You can do that as often as you want.

Note that if there is no goroutine listening, this will block (or if you have a buffer, you will end up closing routines that have not even startet yet. --> You need a clean architecture!!)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年7月3日 03:29:24
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/44874456.html
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