英文:
User cookie verification fails randomly
问题
我正在使用两个结构体来保存用户信息：
// SecureDevice保存用户设备的信息
type SecureDevice struct {
Name string // 用户定义的名称
DeviceIP string
Token struct {
Token string
StartingDate time.Time // 令牌只能在一周后失效
}
}
// GlobalUser是一个定义了服务器中所有用户信息的结构体
type GlobalUser struct {
Username string
Password string
Salt string
Mail string
ValidationToken string // 用于验证用户的邮箱地址
Lang string
ConversationsID []int // 用户参与的私人消息
SecureDevicesList []SecureDevice
}
我使用一个函数来检查用户是否已登录：
// IsLoggedIn检查客户端的令牌是否有效
func IsLoggedIn(r *http.Request) string {
ips := strings.Split(r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"), ",")
ip := ips[0]
cookie, err := r.Cookie("auth")
if err != nil {
return "ERR$" + "not_connected"
}
cookieValue := strings.Split(cookie.Value, "$")
println(cookie.Value)
user := GetUser(cookieValue[0])
userToken := cookieValue1
if user.Username == "" {
return "ERR$" + "error"
}
for _, SecureDevice := range user.SecureDevicesList {
if SecureDevice.DeviceIP == ip && SecureDevice.Token.Token == userToken { // 确保提供的令牌是用户的令牌
if time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate)*time.Hour >= 168 { // 如果令牌超过1周，丢弃它
return "ERR$" + "error_token_expired"
} else if time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate)*time.Second >= 30 { // 如果令牌的年龄在1小时到1周之间，更新令牌
db, err := scribble.New("./brony/db", nil)
if err != nil {
return "ERR$" + "error_internal"
}
tokenBytes, err := GenerateRandomBytes(64) // 生成一个令牌
if err != nil {
return "ERR$" + "error_internal"
}
token := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(tokenBytes)
SecureDevice.Token.Token = token
SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate = time.Now()
errr := db.Write("users", user.Username, user)
if errr != nil {
return "ERR$" + "error_internal"
}
return "TOK$" + user.Username + "$" + SecureDevice.Token.Token
} else if time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate)*time.Hour <= 1 {
return "NIL$"
}
} else if SecureDevice.DeviceIP == ip {
return "ERR$" + "error_bad_token"
}
}
return "ERR$" + "error_device_not_registered"
}
但是，当我加载页面时，几乎总是会出现错误：
status := IsLoggedIn(r)
println(status)
由于我正在打印"IsLoggedIn"以了解问题的来源，所以经常会出现错误。
起初我以为是我的令牌更新代码有问题，但是尽管有问题且未完成，但似乎并不是它的问题，因为经过几次刷新后，它说cookie是正常的。我真的不明白问题出在哪里，这真的很烦人，因为我不能就这样放任不管，对用户来说，每次按F5并希望页面刷新时会奇迹般地工作，这将非常令人恼火。代码在Debian服务器上运行。
英文:
I'm using two structs to hold user's info
// SecureDevice holds a user's device's infostype SecureDevice struct {Name string // Defined by the userDeviceIP stringToken struct {Token stringStartingDate time.Time // The token is supposed to last only a week before becoming invalid}}// GlobalUser is a struct defining all user's infos registered inside the servertype GlobalUser struct {Username stringPassword stringSalt stringMail stringValidationToken string // Used to validate the user's mail adressLang stringConversationsID []int // The private messages the user has part inSecureDevicesList []SecureDevice}
And I'm using a function to check if the user is logged in
// IsLoggedIn checks if client's token is validfunc IsLoggedIn(r *http.Request) string {ips := strings.Split(r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"), ", ")ip := ips[0]cookie, err := r.Cookie("auth")if err != nil {return "ERR$" + "not_connected"}cookieValue := strings.Split(cookie.Value, "$")println(cookie.Value)user := GetUser(cookieValue[0])userToken := cookieValue[1]if user.Username == "" {return "ERR$" + "error"}for _, SecureDevice := range user.SecureDevicesList {if SecureDevice.DeviceIP == ip && SecureDevice.Token.Token == userToken { // We make sure that the token provided is actually the user's tokenif time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate)*time.Hour >= 168 { // If token is older than 1 week, we throw it awayreturn "ERR$" + "error_token_expired"} else if time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate)*time.Second >= 30 { // If it's age is between 1 hour and one week, we renew itdb, err := scribble.New("./brony/db", nil)if err != nil {return "ERR$" + "error_internal"}tokenBytes, err := GenerateRandomBytes(64) // Generates a saltif err != nil {return "ERR$" + "error_internal"}token := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(tokenBytes)SecureDevice.Token.Token = tokenSecureDevice.Token.StartingDate = time.Now()errr := db.Write("users", user.Username, user)if errr != nil {return "ERR$" + "error_internal"}return "TOK$" + user.Username + "$" + SecureDevice.Token.Token} else if time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate)*time.Hour <= 1 {return "NIL$"}} else if SecureDevice.DeviceIP == ip {return "ERR$" + "error_bad_token"}}return "ERR$" + "error_device_not_registered"}
But almost always when I load the page with
status := IsLoggedIn(r)println(status)
It often gives me an error, since I'm printing "IsLoggedIn" to understand where the problem comes from
test$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==NIL$test$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==ERR$error_token_expiredtest$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==NIL$test$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==ERR$error_token_expiredtest$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==ERR$error_token_expiredtest$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==ERR$error_token_expiredtest$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==ERR$error_token_expiredtest$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==ERR$error_token_expiredtest$ppDXRggtztyA9OBbdZh1t1ESqRo2XvuOBt4xlDai9kVxwq-_3zlWyvgNgA7AZcSpasJ_YnXZvoG qlz1syF9X8g==NIL$
At first I thought it was my token's renewal code which was faulty, but while beeing faulty and unfinished, it doesn't seem to be it's fault since after a few f5, it said that the cookie was ok. I really don't understand where the fault is, and it's starting to get really annoying, as I can't just let it be, it would be very annoying to say the least for a user to do f5 everytime and hope that when the page will refresh, it will miraculously work. The code runs on a debian server
答案1
得分: 0
你的问题可能是你处理 time.Since 返回值进行比较的方式不正确。
time.Since 方法返回 Duration 类型，并且内部表示为 int64 类型。值以纳秒为单位。
尝试这样做：
elapsedHours := int64(time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate).Hours())if elapsedHours >= 168 {//...} else if elapsedHours >= 30 {//...} else if elapsedHours <= 1 {//...}
英文:
Your issue might be, the way you handle time.Since return value for comparison.
time.Since method returns type Duration and internally represented as type int64. Value is in Nanoseconds.
Try this-
elapsedHours := int64(time.Since(SecureDevice.Token.StartingDate).Hours())if elapsedHours >= 168 {//...} else if elapsedHours >= 30 {//...} else if elapsedHours <= 1 {//...}
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