英文:
"golang.org/x/net/ipv4" working on Mac, but not on Linux
问题
我正在使用"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"来使用其SetTTL函数。不幸的是,在Linux上它似乎不起作用,只能在Mac上使用,尽管文档指出Linux支持所有这些函数。
以下是一个最小化的示例,包括Dockerfile:
main.go:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"bufio"
xnet "golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
)
const Host = "google.com"
func main() {
var err error
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", Host + ":80")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
xconn := xnet.NewConn(conn)
err = xconn.SetTTL(5)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer xconn.Close()
fmt.Fprint(conn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: google.com\r\n\r\n")
firstLine, err := bufio.NewReader(xconn).ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(firstLine)
}
Dockerfile:
FROM golang:1.8.1-alpine
RUN apk --no-cache add git
RUN go get golang.org/x/net/ipv4
COPY . /go/src/me.com/me/xnetproblem
RUN go install me.com/me/xnetproblem
CMD ["/go/bin/xnetproblem"]
我运行了以下命令:
docker build -t xnet .
我得到了以下输出:
john xnetproblem > docker build -t xnet .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 90.62 kB
Step 1/6 : FROM golang:1.8.1-alpine
[snip]
Step 5/6 : RUN go install me.com/me/xnetproblem
---> Running in c3802fe61d63
# me.com/me/xnetproblem
src/me.com/me/xnetproblem/main.go:25: xconn.Close undefined (type *ipv4.Conn has no field or method Close)
src/me.com/me/xnetproblem/main.go:28: cannot use xconn (type *ipv4.Conn) as type io.Reader in argument to bufio.NewReader:
*ipv4.Conn does not implement io.Reader (missing Read method)
The command '/bin/sh -c go install me.com/me/xnetproblem' returned a non-zero code: 2
在本地使用go install
而不是Docker时,该程序在Mac上工作,但在Linux上不工作。
英文:
I'm using "golang.org/x/net/ipv4" in order to use its SetTTL function. Unfortunately it does not seem to work on Linux, only on Mac, even though the documentation indicates Linux supports all the functions.
Here's a minimal example of the problem, with a Dockerfile:
main.go:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"bufio"
xnet "golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
)
const Host = "google.com"
func main() {
var err error
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", Host + ":80")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
xconn := xnet.NewConn(conn)
err = xconn.SetTTL(5)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer xconn.Close()
fmt.Fprint(conn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: google.com\r\n\r\n")
firstLine, err := bufio.NewReader(xconn).ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(firstLine)
}
Dockerfile:
FROM golang:1.8.1-alpine
RUN apk --no-cache add git
RUN go get golang.org/x/net/ipv4
COPY . /go/src/me.com/me/xnetproblem
RUN go install me.com/me/xnetproblem
CMD ["/go/bin/xnetproblem"]
I run this command:
docker build -t xnet .
I get this output:
john xnetproblem > docker build -t xnet .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 90.62 kB
Step 1/6 : FROM golang:1.8.1-alpine
[snip]
Step 5/6 : RUN go install me.com/me/xnetproblem
---> Running in c3802fe61d63
# me.com/me/xnetproblem
src/me.com/me/xnetproblem/main.go:25: xconn.Close undefined (type *ipv4.Conn has no field or method Close)
src/me.com/me/xnetproblem/main.go:28: cannot use xconn (type *ipv4.Conn) as type io.Reader in argument to bufio.NewReader:
*ipv4.Conn does not implement io.Reader (missing Read method)
The command '/bin/sh -c go install me.com/me/xnetproblem' returned a non-zero code: 2
Using go install
natively, instead of Docker, the program works on Mac but not on Linux.
答案1
得分: 0
感谢@JimB的评论,我意识到我的Mac上安装了一个旧版本的ipv4
包。更新后,我能够修复代码。
这是一个完整可工作的版本:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"bufio"
"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
)
const Host = "google.com"
func main() {
var err error
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", Host + ":80")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
if err = ipv4.NewConn(conn).SetTTL(5); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Fprint(conn, fmt.Sprintf("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %v\r\n\r\n", Host))
firstLine, err := bufio.NewReader(conn).ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(firstLine)
}
以下是输出结果:
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
英文:
Thanks to @JimB's comment I realized my Mac had an old version of the ipv4
package installed. After updating I was able to fix the code.
Here's a complete working version:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"bufio"
"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
)
const Host = "google.com"
func main() {
var err error
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", Host + ":80")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
if err = ipv4.NewConn(conn).SetTTL(5); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Fprint(conn, fmt.Sprintf("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %v\r\n\r\n", Host))
firstLine, err := bufio.NewReader(conn).ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(firstLine)
}
Here is the output:
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
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