英文:
panic: net: inconsistent fdMutex
问题
我正在尝试在Windows 10上使用Go(go1.8.3 windows/amd64)实现一个简单的回显服务器,但是在从客户端(使用ncat连接)获取连接后的一段时间后,出现了奇怪的恐慌。我可以发送和接收消息,但无论我做什么,它都会在一段时间后崩溃,我不知道为什么。
代码如下:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"log"
"net"
)
func echo(conn net.Conn, c chan int) {
c <- 1
reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
msg, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error reading from the reader: %v", err)
return
}
conn.Write(msg)
}
func handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
log.Print("Got connection from: ", conn.RemoteAddr())
conn.Write([]byte("Hello, this is a Go echo server\n"))
c := make(chan int)
for {
go echo(conn, c)
<-c
}
}
func main() {
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:3000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("couldn't create a tcp server: %v", err)
}
for {
conn, err := listener.Accept()
defer conn.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("couldn't create a connection: %v", err)
return
}
go handleConnection(conn)
}
}
错误信息如下:
panic: net: inconsistent fdMutex
goroutine 1048589 [running]:
net.(*fdMutex).rwlock(0xc0420741c0, 0x1, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/fd_mutex.go:145 +0x1ab
net.(*netFD).readLock(0xc0420741c0, 0x0, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/fd_mutex.go:218 +0x39
net.(*netFD).Read(0xc0420741c0, 0xc365329000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/fd_windows.go:444 +0x5d
net.(*conn).Read(0xc04205e030, 0xc365329000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/net.go:181 +0x77
bufio.(*Reader).fill(0xc36532bf08)
C:/Go/src/bufio/bufio.go:97 +0x11e
bufio.(*Reader).ReadSlice(0xc36532bf08, 0xc36532be0a, 0xc36532be00, 0x0, 0x100000000000000, 0x0, 0x1000)
C:/Go/src/bufio/bufio.go:338 +0xc2
bufio.(*Reader).ReadBytes(0xc36532bf08, 0x100a, 0x1000, 0xc365329000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/bufio/bufio.go:416 +0x6d
main.echo(0x574ce0, 0xc04205e030, 0xc042098d80)
C:/Users/fcfn/goecho/server.go:13 +0x10b
created by main.handleConnection
C:/Users/fcfn/goecho/server.go:27 +0x271
帮助你解决这个问题。
英文:
I'm trying to implement a simple echo server in Go (go1.8.3 windows/amd64) on Windows 10, but I have this weird panic happening some time after getting a connection from a client (connecting with ncat). I can send and receive messages, but it will crash after a while no matter what I do, and I don't know why.
The code is
package main
import (
"bufio"
"log"
"net"
)
func echo(conn net.Conn, c chan int) {
c <- 1
reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
msg, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error reading from the reader: %v", err)
return
}
conn.Write(msg)
}
func handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
log.Print("Got connection from: ", conn.RemoteAddr())
conn.Write([]byte("Hello, this is a Go echo server\n"))
c := make(chan int)
for {
go echo(conn, c)
<-c
}
}
func main() {
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:3000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("couldn't create a tcp server: %v", err)
}
for {
conn, err := listener.Accept()
defer conn.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("couldn't create a connection: %v", err)
return
}
go handleConnection(conn)
}
}
The error is
panic: net: inconsistent fdMutex
goroutine 1048589 [running]:
net.(*fdMutex).rwlock(0xc0420741c0, 0x1, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/fd_mutex.go:145 +0x1ab
net.(*netFD).readLock(0xc0420741c0, 0x0, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/fd_mutex.go:218 +0x39
net.(*netFD).Read(0xc0420741c0, 0xc365329000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/fd_windows.go:444 +0x5d
net.(*conn).Read(0xc04205e030, 0xc365329000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/net/net.go:181 +0x77
bufio.(*Reader).fill(0xc36532bf08)
C:/Go/src/bufio/bufio.go:97 +0x11e
bufio.(*Reader).ReadSlice(0xc36532bf08, 0xc36532be0a, 0xc36532be00, 0x0, 0x100000000000000, 0x0, 0x1000)
C:/Go/src/bufio/bufio.go:338 +0xc2
bufio.(*Reader).ReadBytes(0xc36532bf08, 0x100a, 0x1000, 0xc365329000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0)
C:/Go/src/bufio/bufio.go:416 +0x6d
main.echo(0x574ce0, 0xc04205e030, 0xc042098d80)
C:/Users/fcfn/goecho/server.go:13 +0x10b
created by main.handleConnection
C:/Users/fcfn/goecho/server.go:27 +0x271
答案1
得分: 1
感谢@JimB,我更好地理解了问题的本质。以下是他说的内容:
实际的错误是因为你正在从无限数量的goroutine中调用Read。net包假设net.Conn上永远不会有超过1<<20个并发操作的原因。- JimB
这里有一些错误的代码,它并不能完全修复问题。根据JimB的建议,我将其删除,以免误导任何人。
我从JimB那里学到的:
- 除非必要,否则不应使用goroutine(
echo
函数不应该是一个goroutine,因为读取是一个阻塞操作,在我们了解客户端发送给我们的内容之前,我们无法对连接做任何操作,所以不需要并发;另一方面,handleConnection
在一个goroutine中运行,因为它应该同时处理多个连接)。 - 错误是宝贵的东西,要优雅地处理它们,不要忽略它们。
英文:
Thanks to @JimB, I understand the nature of the problem better. Here's what he said:
>
The actual error is because you're calling Read from an unbounded number of goroutines. The net package assumes there's no reason to ever have more than 1<<20 concurrent operations on a net.Conn. – JimB
Some bad code was here, which wasn't quite a fix for the problem at hand. I removed it so it won't mislead anyone, as advised by JimB.
What I learned from JimB:
- You shouldn't use goroutines unless it is necessary (
echo
function shouldn't be a goroutine, as reading is a blocking operation, and we can't really do anything with the connection until we understand what the client is sending to us, so no concurrency is needed;handleConnection
, on the other hand, is run inside a goroutine because it's supposed to handle multiple connections simultaneously). - Errors are precious things, handle them gracefully, do not ignore them.
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