多部分文件字段无法读取

huangapple go评论80阅读模式
英文:

Multipart file field is unreadable

问题

我正在尝试将照片上传到Twitter。我创建了一个multipart writer,并使用它创建了一个名为media的文件字段,但是当我将请求发送到Twitter时,它始终回复缺少media字段。我是否漏掉了什么?以下是我的代码:

f, err := os.Open("/Users/nikos/Desktop/test.png")
errored:
if nil != err {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
}
var img = new(bytes.Buffer)
enc := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, img)
_, err = io.Copy(enc, f)
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}
body := new(bytes.Buffer) // Multipart body
writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
cl, err := twitter.OauthClient.MakeHttpClient(&oauth.AccessToken{
    Token:  "xxx",
    Secret: "yyy",
})
err = writer.WriteField("media_data", img.String()) // 图片的base64版本(我尝试过二进制和base64版本,都不起作用)
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}
part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("media", "test.png") // 实际的二进制文件被分成多部分,并命名为media。
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}
_, err = io.Copy(part, f)
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST",
    "https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/media/upload.json",
    body)
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}
res, err := cl.Do(req)
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}
// Twitter回复说没有附加名为media的字段
_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, res.Body)
fmt.Println(res)
if nil != err {
    goto errored
}

希望能对你有所帮助!

英文:

I am trying to upload photos to Twitter. I created a multipart writer and creating a file field using that named media but when I send my request to Twitter it keeps responding missing media field.
Am I missing something?
Here is my code

	f, err := os.Open("/Users/nikos/Desktop/test.png")
errored:
if nil != err {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
var img = new(bytes.Buffer)
enc := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, img)
_, err = io.Copy(enc, f)
if nil != err {
goto errored
}
body := new(bytes.Buffer)//Multipart body
writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
cl, err := twitter.OauthClient.MakeHttpClient(&oauth.AccessToken{
Token:  "xxx",
Secret: "yyy",
})
err = writer.WriteField("media_data", img.String())//base64 version of the image (i tried both binary and base64 versions neither will work)
if nil != err {
goto errored
}
part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("media", "test.png")//actual binary file multiparted and it is named media.
if nil != err {
goto errored
}
_, err = io.Copy(part, f)
if nil != err {
goto errored
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST",
"https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/media/upload.json",
body)
if nil != err {
goto errored
}
res, err := cl.Do(req)
if nil != err {
goto errored
}
//and twitter responds that there is no field attached named media
_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, res.Body)
fmt.Println(res)
if nil != err {
goto errored
} 

答案1

得分: 2

更新:刚刚查看了Twitter API上传参数。根据你的代码片段,你同时使用了mediamedia_data两个字段。你只需要使用其中一个:

  • 使用base64上传 -> 字段名为media_data
  • 使用原始数据上传 -> 字段名为media

此外,你还需要添加Content-Type头部。

req, err := http.NewRequest("POST",
    "https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/media/upload.json",
    body)
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
   log.Println(err)
}
// 现在发送http请求

PS:在回答问题时,@cerise-limón在30秒的间隔内添加了评论,还要按照@cerise-limón的建议关闭multipart writer。


在评论中提问:

> Twitter接受application/octet-stream,你可能不需要下面的方法。

使用用户提供的Content-Type添加多部分数据,而不是使用application/octet-stream。基本上,你需要使用与方便包装器相同的实现,只是将其替换为你的内容类型。

writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
h := make(textproto.MIMEHeader)
h.Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"`,
        escapeQuotes(fieldname), escapeQuotes(filename)))
h.Set("Content-Type", "image/png")
part, err := writer.CreatePart(h)
// 使用part与之前相同的方式

escapeQuotes的定义来自多部分包。

var quoteEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", "\\\\", `"`, "\\\"")
func escapeQuotes(s string) string {
    return quoteEscaper.Replace(s)
}
英文:

Updates: Just referred Twitter API Upload parameter. As per your code snippet you're using both fields media and media_data. You have to use only one -

  • Upload using base64 -> field name is media_data
  • Upload using raw -> field name is media

And, you have to add Content-Type header.

req, err := http.NewRequest("POST",
"https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/media/upload.json",
body)
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
// Now fire the http request

PS: While composing an answer, in 30 secs gap, @cerise-limón added comment, also close the multipart writer as mentioned by @cerise-limón.


Asked in the comment:

> Twitter accepts application/octet-stream, you may not need below approach.

Adding multi-part with user supplied Content-Type instead of application/octet-stream. Basically you have to do same implementation as convenience wrapper with your content-type.

writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
h := make(textproto.MIMEHeader)
h.Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"`,
escapeQuotes(fieldname), escapeQuotes(filename)))
h.Set("Content-Type", "image/png")
part, err := writer.CreatePart(h)
// use part same as before

Definition of escapeQuotes from multiple-part package.

var quoteEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", "\\\\", `"`, "\\\"")
func escapeQuotes(s string) string {
return quoteEscaper.Replace(s)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年6月19日 05:16:01
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/44619606.html
匿名

发表评论

匿名网友

:?: :razz: :sad: :evil: :!: :smile: :oops: :grin: :eek: :shock: :???: :cool: :lol: :mad: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :idea: :arrow: :neutral: :cry: :mrgreen:

确定