英文:
Go decode json string
问题
发现在Go语言中解析JSON是一件非常麻烦的事情,请帮忙解决一下。这是我的JSON数据:
{
   "BTC_BCN":{
      "id":7,
      "last":"0.00000156",
      "lowestAsk":"0.00000156",
      "highestBid":"0.00000155",
      "percentChange":"0.01960784",
      "baseVolume":"4920.84786257",
      "quoteVolume":"3016048494.19305944",
      "isFrozen":"0",
      "high24hr":"0.00000183",
      "low24hr":"0.00000145"
   },
   "BTC_BELA":{
      "id":8,
      "last":"0.00008847",
      "lowestAsk":"0.00008848",
      "highestBid":"0.00008847",
      "percentChange":"-0.00405268",
      "baseVolume":"169.66498061",
      "quoteVolume":"1981232.44495809",
      "isFrozen":"0",
      "high24hr":"0.00008995",
      "low24hr":"0.00008120"
   },
   ...
}
我需要将其放入我创建的类型中:
// Crypto 是货币对象
type Crypto struct {
	iso           string // 这是键(例如:BTC_BCN)
	id            int
	last          float64
	lowestAsk     float64
	highestBid    float64
	percentChange float64
	baseVolume    float64
	quoteVolume   float64
	isFrozen      int
	high24hr      float64
	low24hr       float64
}
这是我目前的代码,但结果是键的位置是正确的,但值为空:
func main() {
	currencies := getCurrencies()
	if currencies == nil {
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(len(currencies))
}
func getCurrencies() map[string]Crypto {
	curList := make(map[string]Crypto)
	resp, err := http.Get("https://poloniex.com/public?command=returnTicker")
	if err != nil {
		sendEmail("Error getting data from poloniex " + err.Error())
		return nil
	}
	body, readErr := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	reader := strings.NewReader(string(body))
	jsonErr := json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&curList)
	if readErr != nil {
		fmt.Printf("readErr: %s\n", readErr.Error())
	}
	if jsonErr != nil {
		fmt.Printf("jsonErr: %s\n", jsonErr.Error())
	}
	for k, v := range curList {
		fmt.Println("k:", k, "v:", v)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	return curList
}
输出结果为:
k: BTC_MAID v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}
k: BTC_NOTE v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}
k: BTC_VRC v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}
k: BTC_DOGE v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}...
请原谅我这个愚蠢的问题,但我已经花了几天时间,我觉得我漏掉了什么。谢谢。
英文:
discovered that go json decoding is a big pain in the butt so please help.
Here's my json:
 {  
   "BTC_BCN":{  
      "id":7,
      "last":"0.00000156",
      "lowestAsk":"0.00000156",
      "highestBid":"0.00000155",
      "percentChange":"0.01960784",
      "baseVolume":"4920.84786257",
      "quoteVolume":"3016048494.19305944",
      "isFrozen":"0",
      "high24hr":"0.00000183",
      "low24hr":"0.00000145"
   },
   "BTC_BELA":{  
      "id":8,
      "last":"0.00008847",
      "lowestAsk":"0.00008848",
      "highestBid":"0.00008847",
      "percentChange":"-0.00405268",
      "baseVolume":"169.66498061",
      "quoteVolume":"1981232.44495809",
      "isFrozen":"0",
      "high24hr":"0.00008995",
      "low24hr":"0.00008120"
   }, ...
}
So I need to put that in a type that I created
//Crypto is the currency object
type Crypto struct {
	iso           string //this is the key (ex: BTC_BCN)
	id            int
	last          float64
	lowestAsk     float64
	highestBid    float64
	percentChange float64
	baseVolume    float64
	quoteVolume   float64
	isFrozen      int
	high24hr      float64
	low24hr       float64
}
and here is what I did so far, but I ended up with the keys in place and an empty value
func main() {
	// sendEmail("Some text")
	currencies := getCurrencies()
	if currencies == nil {
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(len(currencies))
}
func getCurrencies() map[string]Crypto {
	curList := make(map[string]Crypto)
	resp, err := http.Get("https://poloniex.com/public?command=returnTicker")
	// fmt.Println(err)
	if err != nil {
		sendEmail("Error getting data from poloniex " + err.Error())
		return nil
	}
	body, readErr := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	reader := strings.NewReader(string(body))
	jsonErr := json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&curList)
	// fmt.Printf("curList is : %#v\n", curList)
	// fmt.Printf("body is : %s\n", string(body))
	if readErr != nil {
		fmt.Printf("readErr: %s\n", readErr.Error())
	}
	if jsonErr != nil {
		fmt.Printf("jsonErr: %s\n", jsonErr.Error())
	}
	for k, v := range curList {
		fmt.Println("k:", k, "v:", v)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	return curList
}
output:
k: BTC_MAID v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}
k: BTC_NOTE v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}
k: BTC_VRC v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}
k: BTC_DOGE v: {0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}...
Please excuse my stupid question but I've spent days on it and I think I am missing something.
Cheers.
答案1
得分: 2
//加密货币是货币对象
type Crypto struct {
Iso           string //这是键(例如:BTC_BCN)
Id            int
Last          string
LowestAsk     string
HighestBid    string
PercentChange string
BaseVolume    string
QuoteVolume   string
IsFrozen      int
High24hr      string
Low24hr       string
}
你需要通过将首字母大写来导出字段。此外,你的float64数据是以string类型表示的,因此你可以将其读取为字符串或在分配给Crypto对象之前进行格式化。
更新:
如@skomp所指出,你可以使用标签来注释从JSON文件中接收到的类型。
type Crypto struct {
CryptoKey
Id            int
Last          float64 json:"last,string"
LowestAsk     float64 json:"lowestAsk,string"
HighestBid    float64 json:"highestBid,string"
PercentChange float64 json:"percentChange,string"
BaseVolume    float64 json:"baseVolume,string"
QuoteVolume   float64 json:"quoteVolume,string"
IsFrozen      int
High24hr      float64 json:"high24hr,string"
Low24hr       float64 json:"low24hr,string"
}
英文:
//Crypto is the currency object
type Crypto struct {
	Iso           string //this is the key (ex: BTC_BCN)
	Id            int
	Last          string
	LowestAsk     string
	HighestBid    string
	PercentChange string
	BaseVolume    string
	QuoteVolume   string
	IsFrozen      int
	High24hr      string
	Low24hr       string
}
You need to to export the fields by capitalising first character. On top of that, your float64 datas are in type: string,hence either you read as string or format before assign to object  Crypto.
Updated:
As pointed by @skomp, you may use a tag to annotate the type you're receiving from json file.
type Crypto struct {
	CryptoKey
	Id            int
	Last          float64 `json:"last,string"`
	LowestAsk     float64 `json:"lowestAsk,string"`
	HighestBid    float64 `json:"highestBid,string"`
	PercentChange float64 `json:"percentChange,string"`
	BaseVolume    float64 `json:"baseVolume,string"`
	QuoteVolume   float64 `json:"quoteVolume,string"`
	IsFrozen      int
	High24hr      float64 `json:"high24hr,string"`
	Low24hr       float64 `json:"low24hr,string"`
}
答案2
得分: 1
你正在尝试将其解码为包含加密对象的映射。这是不正确的。请在结构定义中创建映射,如下所示:
type Crypto struct {
    iso   string  `json:"BTC_BCN"` // 这是键(例如:BTC_BCN)
    id    int     `json:"id"`
    last  float64 `json:"las"`
    ...
}
crypto := &Crypto{}
err = json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(crypto)
英文:
You are trying to decode in to a map containing your crypto object. This is incorrect. Create the mappings in the struct definition like so:
type Crypto struct {
    iso           string  `json:"BTC_BCN"` //this is the key (ex: BTC_BCN)
    id            int     `json:"id"`
    last          float64 `json:"las"`
    ...
}
crypto := &Crypto{}
err = json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(crypto)
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