conn(net.Conn)在套接字上并非总是写入

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英文:

conn (net.Conn) does not write always on socket

问题

我已经完成了一个使用服务器和客户端通过TCP套接字发送信息的应用程序。

问题是,如果服务器端的zfs.ReceiveSnapshot函数没有返回错误(err == nil),那么conn.Write([]byte("0"))就不起作用,客户端就无法接收到任何字节继续执行,并且无法关闭连接...

我向您展示服务器和客户端的代码。

服务器:

package main

import (
	"net"
	"github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs"
)

func main() {
	// 监听传入的连接
	l, _ := net.Listen("tcp", ":7766")
	
	// 应用程序关闭时关闭监听器
	defer l.Close()
	fmt.Println("正在监听端口 7766...")
	for {
		// 监听传入的连接
		conn, _ := l.Accept()
		// 在新的 goroutine 中处理连接
	    go handleRequest(conn)
	}
}

// 处理传入的请求
func handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
	// 接收快照
	_, err := zfs.ReceiveSnapshot(conn, "tank/replication")
	if err != nil {
		conn.Write([]byte("1"))
		zfs.ReceiveSnapshot(conn, "tank/replication")
		conn.Close()
	} else {
		conn.Write([]byte("0"))
		conn.Close()
	}
}

客户端:

package main

import (
	"net"
	"github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs"
)

func main() {
	conn, _ := net.Dial("tcp", "192.168.99.5:7766")

	for i := 0; i < 1; i++ {
		// 获取 tank/test 中的所有快照
		take, _ := zfs.Snapshots("tank/test")

		// 选择快照
		snap := take[0].Name
		ds1, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)

		// 发送第一个快照
		ds1.SendSnapshot(conn)
		defer conn.Close()

		buff := make([]byte, 1024)
		n, _ := conn.Read(buff)

		if n != 0 {
			snap = take[1].Name
			ds2, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)
			zfs.SendSnapshotIncremental(conn, ds1, ds2, zfs.IncrementalStream)
			conn.Close()
		}
	}
}

[编辑]:
如果ReceiveSnapshots返回一个错误,conn.Write([]byte)会写入"1",客户端会接收到它,执行SendSnapshotIncremental(当n != 0时),并在客户端关闭连接... 但是,如果ReceiveSnapshot没有返回错误,conn.Write([]byte)就不会写入"0",只有在服务器端使用Ctrl+C关闭连接。

英文:

I have done an application with a server and client to send information with a socket TCP

The problem is, if the function zfs.ReceiveSnapshot (in server side) does not return an error (err == nil), conn.Write([]byte(&quot;0&quot;)) does not work and the client does not receive any byte to continue and it cannot close the connection...

I show you the code of server and client

Server:

package main

import (
	&quot;net&quot;
	&quot;github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs&quot;
)

func main() {
	// Listen for incoming connections
	l, _ := net.Listen(&quot;tcp&quot;, &quot;:7766&quot;)
	
	// Close the listener when the application closes
	defer l.Close()
	fmt.Println(&quot;Listening on port 7766...&quot;)
	for {
		// Listen for an incoming connection.
		conn, _ := l.Accept()
		// Handle connections in a new goroutine.
	    go handleRequest(conn)
	}
}

// Handles incoming requests
func handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
	// Receive snapshot
	_, err := zfs.ReceiveSnapshot(conn, &quot;tank/replication&quot;)
	if err != nil {
		conn.Write([]byte(&quot;1&quot;))
		zfs.ReceiveSnapshot(conn, &quot;tank/replication&quot;)
		conn.Close()
	} else {
		conn.Write([]byte(&quot;0&quot;))
		conn.Close()
	}
}

Client:

package main

import (
	&quot;net&quot;
	&quot;github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs&quot;
)

func main() {
	conn, _ := net.Dial(&quot;tcp&quot;, &quot;192.168.99.5:7766&quot;)

	for i := 0; i &lt; 1; i++ {
		// Get all snapshots in tank/test
		take, _ := zfs.Snapshots(&quot;tank/test&quot;)

		// Select snapshots
		snap := take[0].Name
		ds1, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)

		// Send first snapshot
		ds1.SendSnapshot(conn)
		defer conn.Close()

		buff := make([]byte, 1024)
		n, _ := conn.Read(buff)

		if n != 0 {
			snap = take[1].Name
			ds2, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)
			zfs.SendSnapshotIncremental(conn, ds1, ds2, zfs.IncrementalStream)
			conn.Close()
		}
	}
}

[EDIT]:
If ReceiveSnapshots returns an error, conn.Write([]byte ) writes "1", the cliente receives it, execute SendSnapshotIncremental (it does if n != 0) and close the connection in client side... But, if ReceiveSnapshot does not return an error, conn.Write([]byte ) does not write "0" just only I close the connection in server side with ctrl+C

答案1

得分: 1

我相信问题出在以下几行代码:

buff := make([]byte, 1024)
n, _ := conn.Read(buff)

在这种情况下,n是读取的字节数,而不是其中任何一个字节的值。

我会这样修改:

buff := make([]byte, 1)
n,err := conn.Read(buff)
buff = buff[:n]
if len(buff) == 0 {
   //错误处理
}

if(buff[0] != 0){...
英文:

I believe the problem is in these lines:

buff := make([]byte, 1024)
n, _ := conn.Read(buff)

n in this case is the number of bytes read, not the value of any of them.

I'd do:

buff := make([]byte, 1)
n,err := conn.Read(buff)
buff = buff[:n]
if len(buff) == 0 {
   //error
}

if(buff[0] != 0){...

答案2

得分: 0

[编辑和解决]

对此进行了几处修改以解决问题...

服务器端:

func handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
    // 服务器端快照数量
    take, _ := zfs.Snapshots("tank/replication")
    count := len(take)
    if count < 1 {
        conn.Write([]byte("0"))
    } else {
        conn.Write([]byte("1"))
    }

    // 接收快照
    zfs.ReceiveSnapshot(conn, "tank/replication")
}

count 返回服务器端的快照数量,所以如果没有快照,客户端将执行 case,否则执行默认情况。

客户端:

func main() {
    // 获取最后两个快照
    take, _ := zfs.Snapshots("tank/test")
    snap := take[0].Name
    ds1, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)
    snap = take[1].Name
    ds2, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)

    // 新建服务器连接
    conn, _ := net.Dial("tcp", "192.168.99.5:7766")

    // 读取服务器端数据
    buff := bufio.NewReader(conn)
    n, _ := buff.ReadByte()

    // 执行正确的情况
    switch string(n) {
    case "0":
        ds1.SendSnapshot(conn)
        conn.Close()
    default:
        zfs.SendSnapshotIncremental(conn, ds1, ds2, zfs.IncrementalStream)
        conn.Close()
    }
}

我不确定这个解决方案是否很好,但它是可行的!

英文:

[Edit & Solved]

Several modifications to solve this...

Server:

func handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
	// Number of snapshots in server side
	take, _ := zfs.Snapshots(&quot;tank/replication&quot;)
	count := len(take)
	if count &lt; 1 {
		conn.Write([]byte(&quot;0&quot;))
	} else {
		conn.Write([]byte(&quot;1&quot;))
	}

	// Receive snapshot
	zfs.ReceiveSnapshot(conn, &quot;tank/replication&quot;)
}

count returns the number of snapshots that server has, so if there are nothing, the client will execute the case, in other case the default.

Client:

func main() {
	// Get the last two snapshots
	take, _ := zfs.Snapshots(&quot;tank/test&quot;)
	snap := take[0].Name
	ds1, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)
	snap = take[1].Name
	ds2, _ := zfs.GetDataset(snap)

	// New server connection
	conn, _ := net.Dial(&quot;tcp&quot;, &quot;192.168.99.5:7766&quot;)

	// Read data of server side
	buff := bufio.NewReader(conn)
	n, _ := buff.ReadByte()

	// Execute the correct case
	switch string(n) {
	case &quot;0&quot;:
		ds1.SendSnapshot(conn)
		conn.Close()
	default :
		zfs.SendSnapshotIncremental(conn, ds1, ds2, zfs.IncrementalStream)
		conn.Close()
	}
}

I don't know if it's so good this solution but it works!

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年5月23日 22:20:46
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/44137432.html
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