英文:
Make a blocking/consistent/predictable reply/request on ScyllaDB via GoCQL
问题
有时候运行命令时会显示超时错误（gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period），例如：
package main
import "fmt"
import "github.com/gocql/gocql"
import "time"
import "log"
func main() {
clust := gocql.NewCluster(`172.17.0.2`) // docker@localhost
clust.Keyspace = `test4`
clust.RetryPolicy = &gocql.SimpleRetryPolicy{NumRetries: 3}
db, err := clust.CreateSession()
defer db.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(`test4: scylladb`)
if err := db.Query(`DROP TABLE test4`).Exec(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
if err := db.Query(`CREATE TABLE test4 (bucket text, k text, v TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(bucket,k))`).Exec(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
const max = 999
const jump = 40
t := time.Now()
for x := 1; x <= max; x++ {
err = db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`INSERT INTO test4(bucket,k,v)VALUES('foo','%05d','%05d')`, x, x)).Exec()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
if x % 200 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
dur := time.Now().Sub(t)
fmt.Printf("INSERT: %v (%.2f ms/op)\n", dur, float64(dur.Nanoseconds()) / 1000000 / max)
t = time.Now()
for x := 1; x <= max; x++ {
err = db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`UPDATE test4 SET v = '%06d' WHERE bucket = 'foo' AND k = '%05d'`, x, x)).Exec()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
if x % 200 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
dur = time.Now().Sub(t)
fmt.Printf("UPDATE: %v (%.2f ms/op)\n", dur, float64(dur.Nanoseconds()) / 1000000 / max)
t = time.Now()
ops := int64(0)
for y := 2; y < jump; y++ {
for x := max - 1; x > 0; x -= y {
ops++
iter := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT k, v FROM test4 WHERE bucket = 'foo' AND k >= '%05d' ORDER BY k ASC LIMIT %d`, x, y * y)).Iter()
for {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
if !iter.MapScan(m) {
break
}
}
iter.Close()
if ops % 500 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
for x := 1; x < max; x += y {
ops++
iter := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT k, v FROM test4 WHERE bucket = 'foo' AND k <= '%05d' ORDER BY k DESC LIMIT %d`, x, y * y)).Iter()
for {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
if !iter.MapScan(m) {
break
}
}
iter.Close()
if ops % 500 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
}
dur = time.Now().Sub(t)
fmt.Printf("SELECT: %v (%.2f ms/op)\n", dur, float64(dur.Nanoseconds()) / 1000000 / float64(ops))
}
它显示不一致的输出：
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
2017/05/16 12:09:05 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
2017/05/16 12:09:05 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
exit status 1
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
....INSERT: 188.277521ms (0.19 ms/op)
....UPDATE: 150.403282ms (0.15 ms/op)
.............SELECT: 5.357779756s (0.82 ms/op)
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
2017/05/16 12:09:50 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
....INSERT: 142.91132ms (0.14 ms/op)
....UPDATE: 144.272872ms (0.14 ms/op)
.............SELECT: 5.268130283s (0.81 ms/op)
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
2017/05/16 12:10:00 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
2017/05/16 12:10:00 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
exit status 1
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
....INSERT: 184.402052ms (0.18 ms/op)
....UPDATE: 158.200184ms (0.16 ms/op)
.............SELECT: 5.345212835s (0.82 ms/op)
如何使其保持一致？我需要确保命令是否成功完成。或者我应该手动循环执行 DROP TABLE/CREATE TABLE 命令吗？
英文:
Sometimes when running a command it shows a timeout (gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period), for example:
package main
import "fmt"
import "github.com/gocql/gocql"
import "time"
import "log"
func main() {
clust := gocql.NewCluster(`172.17.0.2`) // docker@localhost
clust.Keyspace = `test4`
clust.RetryPolicy = &gocql.SimpleRetryPolicy{NumRetries: 3}
db, err := clust.CreateSession()
defer db.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(`test4: scylladb`)
if err := db.Query(`DROP TABLE test4`).Exec(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
if err := db.Query(`CREATE TABLE test4 (bucket text, k text, v TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(bucket,k))`).Exec(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
const max = 999
const jump = 40
t := time.Now()
for x := 1; x <= max; x++ {
err = db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`INSERT INTO test4(bucket,k,v)VALUES('foo','%05d','%05d')`, x, x)).Exec()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
if x % 200 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
dur := time.Now().Sub(t)
fmt.Printf("INSERT: %v (%.2f ms/op)\n", dur, float64(dur.Nanoseconds()) / 1000000 / max)
t = time.Now()
for x := 1; x <= max; x++ {
err = db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`UPDATE test4 SET v = '%06d' WHERE bucket = 'foo' AND k = '%05d'`, x, x)).Exec()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
return
}
if x % 200 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
dur = time.Now().Sub(t)
fmt.Printf("UPDATE: %v (%.2f ms/op)\n", dur, float64(dur.Nanoseconds()) / 1000000 / max)
t = time.Now()
ops := int64(0)
for y := 2; y < jump; y++ {
for x := max - 1; x > 0; x -= y {
ops++
iter := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT k, v FROM test4 WHERE bucket = 'foo' AND k >= '%05d' ORDER BY k ASC LIMIT %d`, x, y * y)).Iter()
for {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
if !iter.MapScan(m) {
break
}
}
iter.Close()
if ops % 500 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
for x := 1; x < max; x += y {
ops++
iter := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT k, v FROM test4 WHERE bucket = 'foo' AND k <= '%05d' ORDER BY k DESC LIMIT %d`, x, y * y)).Iter()
for {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
if !iter.MapScan(m) {
break
}
}
iter.Close()
if ops % 500 == 0 {
fmt.Print(`.`)
}
}
}
dur = time.Now().Sub(t)
fmt.Printf("SELECT: %v (%.2f ms/op)\n", dur, float64(dur.Nanoseconds()) / 1000000 / float64(ops))
}
It shows inconsistent output:
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
2017/05/16 12:09:05 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
2017/05/16 12:09:05 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
exit status 1
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
....INSERT: 188.277521ms (0.19 ms/op)
....UPDATE: 150.403282ms (0.15 ms/op)
.............SELECT: 5.357779756s (0.82 ms/op)
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
2017/05/16 12:09:50 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
....INSERT: 142.91132ms (0.14 ms/op)
....UPDATE: 144.272872ms (0.14 ms/op)
.............SELECT: 5.268130283s (0.81 ms/op)
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
2017/05/16 12:10:00 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
2017/05/16 12:10:00 gocql: no response received from cassandra within timeout period
exit status 1
$ go run scylla.go
test4: scylladb
....INSERT: 184.402052ms (0.18 ms/op)
....UPDATE: 158.200184ms (0.16 ms/op)
.............SELECT: 5.345212835s (0.82 ms/op)
How to make it consistent? I need to be sure if a command completed successfully.. Or should I loop the DROP TABLE/CREATE TABLE command manually?
答案1
得分: 2
DROP TABLE和CREATE TABLE比普通查询要花费更长的时间。你可以尝试增加这些查询的超时时间。
例如：clust.Timeout = 8 * time.Second
英文:
DROP TABLE and CREATE TABLE can take a lot longer than ordinary queries. You can try to increase the timeouts for these queries.
For example: clust.Timeout = 8 * time.Second
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