全局变量未传递到下一个包裹。

huangapple go评论106阅读模式
英文:

Global Variable Not Passing To Next Package

问题

由于golang不支持循环依赖,并且我刚刚开始使用golang,我在连接变量方面遇到了一些问题。我正在使用gorm驱动程序和MySQL作为我的数据库引擎。

我试图将连接变量传递给程序调用的下一个函数,该函数位于另一个文件中。
AchFactory.go

fmt.Println(">Loading Achievements")
Start.DB.HasTable("achievements")
Start.DB.Select("id", "group_name", "category", "level", "reward_pixels", "reward_points", "progress_needed", "game_id").Find("achievements")
fmt.Println(">Found Schema")

Start.go

var DB *gorm.DB

func Initi() {
    fmt.Println("Initating!")
    Connect()
}

func Connect() {
    var err error
    DB, err = gorm.Open("mysql", config.MYSQL_USER+":"+config.MYSQL_PASS+"@"+"/"+config.MYSQL_DB+"?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
        DB.Close()
    }
    fmt.Println(">Connection Succesful")
    fmt.Println(">Test Query Starting")
    TestQ()
}

func TestQ() {
    DB.HasTable("tests")
    fmt.Println(">Query Succesful!")
    AchManager.GetAch()
}

我只想知道我做错了什么,以便将来可以避免这个错误。谢谢 全局变量未传递到下一个包裹。

英文:

As golang does not support circular dependencies, and I am only just starting in golang. I've run into a little wall with my connection variable, I am using the gorm driver, and MySQL as my database engine.

And I'm trying to pass on the connection variable to the next function my program calls, which is in another file.
AchFactory.go

fmt.Println(">Loading Achievements")
Start.DB.HasTable("achievements")
Start.DB.Select("id", "group_name", "category", "level", "reward_pixels", "reward_points", "progress_needed", "game_id").Find("achievements")
fmt.Println(">Found Schema")

Start.go

var DB *gorm.DB

func Initi() {
	fmt.Println("Initating!")
	Connect()
}

func Connect() {
	var err error
	DB, err = gorm.Open("mysql", config.MYSQL_USER+":"+config.MYSQL_PASS+"@/"+config.MYSQL_DB+"?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
		DB.Close()
	}
	fmt.Println(">Connection Succesful")
	fmt.Println(">Test Query Starting")
	TestQ()
}

func TestQ() {
	DB.HasTable("tests")
	fmt.Println(">Query Succesful!")
	AchManager.GetAch()
}

Would just like to know what i've done wrong so i can prevent this error in the future. Thank you 全局变量未传递到下一个包裹。

答案1

得分: 1

如果你的AchFactory.go文件和Start.go文件在同一个包中,你就不需要在DB前面加任何前缀,因为这两个文件都在同一个包中,它们共享在包级别定义的变量。

例如:

.
└── foo
    ├── AchFactory.go
    └── Start.go

Start.go

package foo

// ...

var DB *gorm.DB

// ...

AchFactory.go

package foo

func F() {
    fmt.Println("Loading Achievements")
    DB.HasTable("achievements")
    DB.Select("id", "group_name", "category", "level", "reward_pixels", "reward_points", "progress_needed", "game_id").Find("achievements")
    fmt.Println("Found Schema")
}

另一方面,如果AchFactory.goStart.go位于不同的包中,那么AchFactory.go文件需要导入包含Start.go文件的包,并且要访问导入包的公开成员,你需要用包的名称作为前缀,并用点号连接两者;例如packagename.Membername

例如:

.
├── foo
│     └── Start.go
└── bar
    └── AchFactory.go

Start.go

package foo

// ...

var DB *gorm.DB

// ...

AchFactory.go

package bar

import (
    "fmt"
    "path/to/foo"
)

func F() {
    fmt.Println("Loading Achievements")
    foo.DB.HasTable("achievements")
    foo.DB.Select("id", "group_name", "category", "level", "reward_pixels", "reward_points", "progress_needed", "game_id").Find("achievements")
    fmt.Println("Found Schema")
}
英文:

If your AchFactory.go file is in the same package as your Start.go file you don't need to prefix DB with anything, since both files live in the same package they both share the variables defined at the package level.

For example:

.
└── foo
    ├── AchFactory.go
    └── Start.go

Start.go

package foo

// ...

var DB *gorm.DB

// ...

AchFactory.go

package foo

func F() {
    fmt.Println(">Loading Achievements")
    DB.HasTable("achievements")
    DB.Select("id", "group_name", "category", "level", "reward_pixels", "reward_points", "progress_needed", "game_id").Find("achievements")
    fmt.Println(">Found Schema")
}

If, on the other hand, AchFactory.go lives in a different package than Start.go then the AchFactory.go file needs to import the package that contains the Start.go file, and then to access the exported members of the imported pacakge you prefix them with the name of the package and join the two with a dot; e.g. packagename.Membername.

For example:

.
├── foo
│   └── Start.go
└── bar
    └── AchFactory.go

Start.go

package foo

// ...

var DB *gorm.DB

// ...

AchFactory.go

package bar

import (
    "fmt"
    "path/to/foo"
)

func F() {
    fmt.Println(">Loading Achievements")
    foo.DB.HasTable("achievements")
    foo.DB.Select("id", "group_name", "category", "level", "reward_pixels", "reward_points", "progress_needed", "game_id").Find("achievements")
    fmt.Println(">Found Schema")
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年5月12日 12:09:30
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/43929148.html
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