英文:
How to set all data in a slice, got from mongodb using mgo?
问题
我正在尝试从MongoDB中获取具有动态键的数据,并将其设置为切片。
这是我的数据示例:
_id ObjectIdHex("5911786dc28f25578150501d")
2017-05-01 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("59117897c28f25578150501e")
2017-05-02 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("5911789ec28f25578150501f")
2017-05-03 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
2017-05-04 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178a6c28f255781505020")
_id ObjectIdHex("591178abc28f255781505021")
2017-05-05 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178b0c28f255781505022")
2017-05-06 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178b5c28f255781505023")
2017-05-07 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178bac28f255781505024")
2017-05-08 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178c8c28f255781505025")
2017-05-09 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
2017-05-10 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
我需要将其设置为类似{2017-05-09 : [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]}
的数组,并对其他条目执行相同操作。
我尝试过以下代码:
package main
import(
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
//"encoding/json"
)
type Spot struct{
Id bson.ObjectId `json:"_id,omitempty" bson:"_id,omitempty"`
Spots map[string]interface{} `json:"spots"`
}
//type Values []Value
//var result []struct{ Value int }
type Spots []Spot
func getAllSpots() (Spots) {
mongoSession := getDbSession()
sessionCopy := mongoSession.Copy()
defer sessionCopy.Close()
var spots []Spot
c := mongoSession.DB("test").C("spots")
var data []bson.M
err := c.Find(bson.M{}).All(&data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
// TODO: Do something about the error
}
test := make(map[string]int)
for _, doc := range data {
for key, value := range doc {
if(key == "_id"){
test[key] = value
fmt.Println(key, value)
}
}
}
return spots
}
我能够获取数据中的spots,并使用fmt.Println()
将输出写入控制台,但是当我将其分配给切片时,它给出以下错误:
cannot use value (type interface {}) as type int in assignment: need type assertion
我在网上搜索了很多,但找不到有效的解决方案。有人能指导我做错了什么吗?
英文:
I am trying to fetch data from MongoDB that has dynamic keys and set it in a slice.
Here is my data sample:
_id ObjectIdHex("5911786dc28f25578150501d")
2017-05-01 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("59117897c28f25578150501e")
2017-05-02 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("5911789ec28f25578150501f")
2017-05-03 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
2017-05-04 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178a6c28f255781505020")
_id ObjectIdHex("591178abc28f255781505021")
2017-05-05 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178b0c28f255781505022")
2017-05-06 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178b5c28f255781505023")
2017-05-07 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178bac28f255781505024")
2017-05-08 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
_id ObjectIdHex("591178c8c28f255781505025")
2017-05-09 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
2017-05-10 [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]
I need to set it into an array like {2017-05-09 : [800 1000 1200 1400 1600]}
and same for other entries.
I have tried
package main
import(
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
//"encoding/json"
)
type Spot struct{
Id bson.ObjectId `json:"_id,omitempty" bson:"_id,omitempty"`
Spots map[string]interface{} `json:"spots"`
}
//type Values []Value
//var result []struct{ Value int }
type Spots []Spot
func getAllSpots() (Spots) {
mongoSession := getDbSession()
sessionCopy := mongoSession.Copy()
defer sessionCopy.Close()
var spots []Spot
c := mongoSession.DB("test").C("spots")
var data []bson.M
err := c.Find(bson.M{}).All(&data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
// TODO: Do something about the error
}
test := make(map[string]int)
for _, doc := range data {
for key, value := range doc {
if(key == "_id"){
test[key] = value
fmt.Println(key, value)
}
}
}
return spots
}
I am able to get the spots in data and able to write the output to the console using fmt.Println()
but when I assign it to a slice it gives me the following error:
> cannot use value (type interface {}) as type int in assignment: need type assertion
I searched all over the web but couldn't find a valid solution. Can anyone please guide me what am I doing wrong?
答案1
得分: 1
如果你查看bson.M
的文档,你会发现它只是map[string]interface{}
的别名。这意味着当你对其进行range
迭代时,你的键是一个string
,值是一个interface{}
。你的目标是一个map[string]int
。所以当你执行test[key] = value
时,你试图将value
(一个interface{}
)赋给一个期望int
类型的东西,而没有显式的类型转换(也称为type assertion)。这正是错误消息所说的:cannot use value (type interface {}) as type int in assignment: need type assertion
。你可以这样做:
test[key] = value.(int)
但正如putu指出的那样,看起来这些值实际上是int
数组,这与test
的类型完全不匹配,因为它是一个将字符串映射到单个int
值的映射。所以你需要将test
的类型更改为map[string][]int
,或者从源数组中选择一个值存储在映射中,例如:
test[key] = (value.([]int))[0]
英文:
If you look at the documentation for bson.M
, you'll see that it's just an alias for map[string]interface{}
. That means when you range
over it, your key is a string
, and your value is an interface{}
. Your target is a map[string]int
. So when you test[key] = value
, you're trying to assign value
(an interface{}
) to something expecting an int
, which you can't do without an explicit cast (aka type assertion). This is exactly what the error message says: cannot use value (type interface {}) as type int in assignment: need type assertion
. You could instead do:
test[key] = value.(int)
But as a putu noted, it looks like those values are actually arrays of int
s, which doesn't fit the test
type at all, as it is a map of strings to single int
values. So you'd need to either change the type of test
to map[string][]int
or pick a value from the source array to store in the map, e.g.
test[key] = (value.([]int))[0]
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