如何在range循环中正确使用Go的append函数?

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英文:

How to make Go append work inside a range loop

问题

我有一个函数,它从一个结构体中获取未知数量的输入:

func GetAllXXXByQueryFilters(ctx context.Context, filters ...XXXFilters) ([]XXX, error) {
    var allKeys []*datastore.Key
    var xxx []XXX
    for _, filter := range filters {
        query := datastore.NewQuery("XXX")
        if filter.Foo != "" {
            query = query.Filter("foo =", filter.Foo)
        }
        if filter.Bar != "" {
            query = query.Filter("bar =", filter.Bar)
        }
        keys, err := models.DSClient().GetAll(ctx, query, &xxx)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
        allKeys = append(allKeys, keys...) // 在这里解决问题
    }
    for i, key := range allKeys {
        xxx[i].ID = key.ID
    }
    return xxx, nil
}

问题在于allKeys会覆盖之前的查询结果。我之前通过以下方式解决了这个问题:

keys1, err := models.DSClient().GetAll(ctx, query1, &xxx)
keys2, err := models.DSClient().GetAll(ctx, query2, &xxx)
keys = append(keys1, keys2...)

但是我希望GetAllXXXByQueryFilters函数更加复杂,避免重复的代码,现在我似乎无法找到如何在for _, filter := range filters循环中存储键并在之后将它们全部追加的方法。所以我希望也许有一种更聪明的方法来替代allKeys = append(keys)这一行,以避免覆盖之前的键。

英文:

I have this function which takes an unknown amount of input from a struct:

func GetAllXXXByQueryFilters(ctx context.Context, filters ...XXXFilters) ([]XXX, error) {
	var allKeys []*datastore.Key
	var xxx []XXX
	for _, filter := range filters {
		query := datastore.NewQuery("XXX")
		if filter.Foo != "" {
			query = query.Filter("foo =", filter.Foo)
		}
		if filter.Bar != "" {
			query = query.Filter("bar =", filter.Bar)
		}
		keys, err := models.DSClient().GetAll(ctx, query, &xxx)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		allKeys = append(keys) // PROBLEM HERE
	}
	for i, key := range allKeys {
		xxx[i].ID = key.ID
	}
	return xxx, nil
}

The problem is that allKeys will override previous query results. I have previously overcome the problem by doing:

keys1, err := models.DSClient().GetAll(ctx, query1, &xxx)
keys2, err := models.DSClient().GetAll(ctx, query2, &xxx)
keys = append(keys1, keys2...)

But I wanted my GetAllXXXByQueryFilters to be more sophisticated and avoid duplicated code, and now I can't seem to figure out how I can store the keys from the for _, filter := range filters loop and then append them all afterwards. So I was hoping that maybe there was a smarter way to do/replace the allKeys = append(keys) line so that it doesn't override previous keys?

答案1

得分: 1

将内容翻译为中文:

追加到切片的方法如下:

allKeys = append(allKeys, keys...) 

append函数的第一个参数是切片,其余参数是要追加到切片的元素。append函数返回新的切片。

英文:

Append to the slice like this:

allKeys = append(allKeys, keys...) 

The first argument to append is the slice. The remaining arguments are the elements to append to the slice. The append function returns the new slice.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年5月8日 02:36:07
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/43835217.html
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