GO在哪里查找google-cloud-sdk?GOPATH应该是什么?

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英文:

Where does GO look for google-cloud-sdk ? What should GOPATH be?

问题

我在osX上设置Go App引擎遇到了问题。google-cloud-sdk路径应该放在GOROOT还是GOPATH中?

我将google-cloud-sdk放在了/usr/local目录下。

看起来在goroot/目录下有源代码:

/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/

go env

GOPATH="/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"

$ go get

package google.golang.org/appengine: 无法下载,/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot是GOROOT,而不是GOPATH。更多详情请参阅:'go help gopath'
package google.golang.org/appengine/datastore: 无法下载,/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot是GOROOT,而不是GOPATH。更多详情请参阅:'go help gopath'

当我尝试更改PATH以包含/src时:

GOPATH="/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src"

$ go get

package google.golang.org/appengine: mkdir /usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src/src: 权限被拒绝
package google.golang.org/appengine/datastore: 无法在任何位置找到包"google.golang.org/appengine/datastore":
/usr/local/go/src/google.golang.org/appengine/datastore(来自$GOROOT)
/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src/src/google.golang.org/appengine/datastore(来自$GOPATH)

我将google-cloud-sdk的路径追加到GOROOT中:

export GOROOT="/usr/local/go/:/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot"

GO似乎不喜欢在GOROOT中有多个路径:

$ go get

go: 无法找到GOROOT目录:/usr/local/go/:/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot

我在将源代码复制到/usr/local后运行了./install.sh脚本。

添加的额外路径没有修复我遇到的错误。

我看到了这个答案:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11286534/test-cases-for-go-and-appengine

但这是5年前的答案,看起来有些笨拙/不可靠。在5年的时间里,应该有更优雅的解决方案,而不是复制单个目录和创建符号链接。

编辑**********************

mv /usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/ ~/go/ 然后从.bash_profile中删除了GOPATH和GOROOT

然后我运行了./install.sh

我尝试运行'go get':

$ go get

go install: 目录/Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview在GOPATH之外没有安装位置

由于失败了,我将代码的工作目录路径添加到了GOPATH,并将google-cloud-sdk的路径追加到了PATH中:

export GOPATH="/Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview"
export PATH=$HOME/google-cloud-sdk:$PATH

go get以相同的消息失败:

$ go get

go install: 目录/Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview在GOPATH之外没有安装位置
更多详情请参阅:'go help gopath'

英文:

I'm having trouble setting up Go App engine on osX. Should the google-cloud-sdk path be in GOROOT or GOPATH?

I put the google-cloud-sdk in /usr/local

It looks like there is source code in: goroot/

/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/

go env

GOPATH="/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot"  
GORACE=""  
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"  
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64" 

$ go get

package google.golang.org/appengine: cannot download, /usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot is a GOROOT, not a GOPATH. For more details see: 'go help gopath'   
package google.golang.org/appengine/datastore: cannot download, /usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot is a GOROOT, not a GOPATH. For more details see: 'go help gopath'  

When I attempted to change the PATH to include /src:

GOPATH="/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src"  

$ go get

package google.golang.org/appengine: mkdir /usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src/src: permission denied  
package google.golang.org/appengine/datastore: cannot find package "google.golang.org/appengine/datastore" in any of:  
	/usr/local/go/src/google.golang.org/appengine/datastore (from $GOROOT)  
	/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src/src/google.golang.org/appengine/datastore (from $GOPATH)  

I appended the path to google-cloud-sdk to GOROOT:

export GOROOT="/usr/local/go/:/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot"

GO doesn't seem to like multiple paths in GOROOT:
$ go get

go: cannot find GOROOT directory: /usr/local/go/:/usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot

I did run the ./install.sh script after I copied the source to /usr/local

The additional PATH's added did not fix the errors I was having.

I saw this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11286534/test-cases-for-go-and-appengine

But it's from 5 years ago and it seems clunky/hacky. It would seem in 5 years there would be a more elegant solution that copying individual directories and creating symlinks.

EDIT **********************
mv /usr/local/google-cloud-sdk/ ~/go/ then deleted GOPATH and GOROOT from .bash_profile

I then ran ./install.sh

I attempted to run 'go get':

$ go get

go install: no install location for directory /Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview outside GOPATH

Since that failed, I added the path to the working directory of code AND appended the path to google-cloud-sdk to PATH:

export GOPATH = "/Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview"
export PATH=$HOME/google-cloud-sdk:$PATH

go get get failed with the same message:

$ go get  

go install: no install location for directory /Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview outside GOPATH  
    For more details see: 'go help gopath'  

答案1

得分: 7

它既不放在$GOROOT也不放在$GOPATH中。只需将其解压到您的$HOME目录并运行安装程序。如果需要,通过将以下行添加到您的.bash_profile文件中将其添加到您的$PATH中。

export PATH=$HOME/google-cloud-sdk:$PATH

确保您还使用gcloud components install app-engine-go命令获取了golang SDK。https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/download

请勿更改您的路径以包含google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src目录。那样会导致问题。您应该将$GOPATH保持为正常安装。使用App Engine SDK for Go会自动使用该目录中的源代码,无需进行任何操作。

此外,除非您打算从源代码编译新的Go版本(即新的语言版本),否则永远不要手动更改$GOROOT。它会自动为您设置正确的$GOROOT。https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/14/you-dont-need-to-set-goroot-really

如果您的安装出了问题(我曾经遇到过这种情况),只需删除云SDK以及$PATH中与之相关的任何引用。还要完全卸载常规的Go安装。然后从头开始。安装Go,解压google-cloud-sdk,运行安装程序(如果需要,将其添加到$PATH),gcloud components install app-engine-go。完成。

在开发App Engine时,您的Go源代码应放在常规的$GOPATH中,而不是放在google-cloud-sdk/...的任何位置。要在本地运行dev_appserver,请运行dev_appserver.py [path-to-source],其中给定的路径包含您的代码和app.yaml文件。我通常会进入我的项目路径(例如cd $HOME/go/src/myproject)并使用dev_appserver.py ./运行。https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/tools/using-local-server

部署的详细步骤在此处有说明。https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/tools/uploadinganapp

编辑:文件夹结构。

$GOPATH = $HOME/go

GO在哪里查找google-cloud-sdk?GOPATH应该是什么?

google-cloud-sdk文件夹的位置

GO在哪里查找google-cloud-sdk?GOPATH应该是什么?

英文:

It goes in neither $GOROOT or $GOPATH. Just unpack it to your $HOME directory and run the installer. If necessary, add it to your $PATH by adding this line to your .bash_profile.

export PATH=$HOME/google-cloud-sdk:$PATH

Make sure you grab the golang SDK as well with gcloud components install app-engine-go https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/download

DO NOT change your path to include the src dir in google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot/src. That will break things. You leave your $GOPATH to be your normal installation. Using the App Engine SDK for Go automatically uses the sources in that dir without any manipulation.

Also, you should NEVER MANUALLY change $GOROOT unless you plan on compiling a new Go version from source (as in a new version of the language). It will automatically set the proper $GOROOT for you. https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/14/you-dont-need-to-set-goroot-really

If your install is messed up beyond reason (happened to me once), just remove the cloud SDK and any references to it in your $PATH. Also completely uninstall the regular Go installation. Then start from scratch. Install Go, unpack google-cloud-sdk, run installer (add to $PATH if needed), gcloud components install app-engine-go. Voila.

When developing for App Engine, your go sources go into your REGULAR $GOPATH. They DO NOT go in google-cloud-sdk/... anywhere. To run the dev_appserver locally, run dev_appserver.py [path-to-source] where the given path contains your code and the app.yaml. I usually cd in to my project path (e.g. cd $HOME/go/src/myproject) and run with dev_appserver.py ./. https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/tools/using-local-server

Deployment is covered here. https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/tools/uploadinganapp

EDIT: Folder structure.

$GOPATH = $HOME/go

GO在哪里查找google-cloud-sdk?GOPATH应该是什么?

Location for google-cloud-sdk folder

GO在哪里查找google-cloud-sdk?GOPATH应该是什么?

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年4月24日 23:12:12
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/43591772.html
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