解析Go Command().Output()的问题

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英文:

Issue with parsing Go Command().Output()

问题

我正在使用Go语言中的exec.Command和第三方工具,该程序将输出一个大整数值,显然是以字符串格式表示的。我在将该字符串转换为int(或更具体地说是uint64)方面遇到了问题。

详情:
(您可以忽略程序是什么等等,但运行后它将返回一个大整数)

cmd := exec.Command(app, arg0, arg1, arg3)
stdout, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    return
}
temp := string(stdout)

在上述代码运行后,我尝试进行以下解析:

myanswer, err = strconv.Atoi(temp)  //我知道这不是用于uint64的,但我首先尝试int,但实际上我需要uint64的转换
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
}

问题在于stdout的输出附加了\r\n,导致AtoI无法解析并报错:

strconv.Atoi: parsing "8101832828\r\n": invalid syntax

请问有人可以帮助我将此字符串输出转换为uint64和int格式吗?

英文:

I am using a third party tool in Go with the help of exec.Command and that program will print out a large integer value which obviously is in string format. I having trouble converting that string to int (or more specifically uint64).

Details:
(You can ignore what program it is etc. but after running it will return me a large integer)

cmd := exec.Command(app, arg0, arg1, arg3)
stdout, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err.Error())
	return
}
temp := string(stdout)

After I ran above, I am trying to parse it as below

myanswer, err = strconv.Atoi(temp)  //I know this is not for uint64 but I am first trying for int but I actually need uint64 conversion
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

Problem here is that the stdout is appending \r\n to its output which AtoI is not able to parse and gives the error

strconv.Atoi: parsing "8101832828\r\n": invalid syntax

Can someone pls help me on how to convert this string output to a uint64 and also int format pls?

答案1

得分: 2

输出包含特殊字符。首先,你需要去除这些字符(例如\n\r)。你可以使用strings.TrimSpace

然后,要将字符串解析为int64,你可以使用以下方法

if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
    fmt.Printf("i=%d, type: %T\n", i, i)
}
英文:

The output contains special characters. First, you need to strip any these characters (e.g. \n or \r).
You can use strings.TrimSpace.

Then to parse a string as an int64, you would use:

if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
    fmt.Printf("i=%d, type: %T\n", i, i)
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2017年4月1日 12:37:15
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/43152892.html
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