如何使用client_golang从Prometheus中获取指标数据。

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英文:

How to pull metrics in prometheus using client_golang

问题

我正在尝试使用GoLang编写一个JSON导出器,使用client_golang库。

我找不到任何有用的示例。我有一个名为ABC的服务,它通过HTTP生成JSON输出。我想使用client-golang库将这个指标导出到Prometheus。

英文:

I am trying to write a JSON exporter in GoLang using client_golang

I could not find any useful example for this. I have a service ABC that produces JSON output over HTTP. I want to use the client-golang to export this metric to prometheus.

答案1

得分: 3

请查看Go客户端的godoc,它非常详细,并包含大量示例。这里最相关的是Collector接口的文档:

https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus#example-Collector

基本上,你需要实现Collector接口,它包含两个方法:describecollect

describe方法通过给定的通道发送Collector可能的指标的描述。这包括它们的名称、可能的标签值和帮助字符串。

collect方法创建与describe中描述匹配的实际指标,并用数据填充它们。所以在你的情况下,它会从你的服务中获取JSON数据,解析它,并将值写入相关的指标。

在你的main函数中,你需要注册你的collector,并启动HTTP服务器,代码如下:

prometheus.MustRegister(NewCustomCollector())
http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
英文:

Take a look at the godoc for the Go client, it is very detailed and contains plenty of examples. The one for the Collector interface is probably the most relevant here:

https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus#example-Collector

Essentially, you would implement the Collector interface, which contains two methods: describe and collect.

describe simply sends descriptions for the possible Metrics of your Collector over the given channel. This includes their name, possible label values and help string.

collect creates actual metrics that match the descriptions from describe and populates them with data. So in your case, it would GET the JSON from your service, unmarshal it, and write values to the relevant metrics.

In your main function, you then have to register your collector, and start the HTTP server, like this:

prometheus.MustRegister(NewCustomCollector())
http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))

答案2

得分: 1

你的意思是你想使用golang为自己的服务编写一个导出器?Prometheus导出器页面上列出的导出器都是很好的示例,其中许多是用golang编写的,你可以选择一个简单的,比如redis导出器,看看它是如何实现的。

基本上你需要做以下几步:

  1. 定义自己的Exporter类型
  2. 实现接口prometheus.Collector,你可以从你的服务中获取JSON数据并基于它构建指标
  3. 通过prometheus.MustRegister将你自己的Exporter注册到Prometheus中
  4. 启动一个HTTP服务器,并暴露指标的端点供Prometheus获取指标
英文:

You mean you want to write an exporter for your own service using golang? The exporters listed on prometheus exporter page are all good examples, many of which are written in golang, you could pick a simple one like redis exporter to see how it's implemented.

Basically what you need to do is:

  1. Define your own Exporter type
  2. Implement interface prometheus.Collector, you can poll the json data from your service and build metrics based on it
  3. Register your own Exporter to prometheus by prometheus.MustRegister
  4. Start a HTTP server and expose metrics endpoint for prometheus to poll metrics

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年3月17日 15:09:37
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/42851300.html
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