How can I install a go package with MinGW which depends on libiconv

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英文:

How can I install a go package with MinGW which depends on libiconv

问题

我目前正在尝试设置一个Go项目,考虑到我正在使用Windows,而另外两个开发者正在使用Mac,我在安装一些包时遇到了一些问题。

在使用cmd安装包后,我只能成功安装其中的两个,其他两个需要gcc。

因此,我安装了MinGW。通过这种方式,我成功安装了第三个包,但现在我在https://github.com/mikkyang/id3-go上遇到了困难。

它似乎依赖于另一个底层项目https://github.com/djimenez/iconv-go。每当我尝试go install id3-go时,都会出现以下错误:

src\github.com\djimenez\iconv-go\converter.go:8:19: fatal error: iconv.h: No such file or directory

我需要在MinGW中使用libiconv,但我不知道如何连接这两部分。我对这个领域并不是很了解,所以非常感谢任何帮助。我已经下载了Windows版的libiconv。

我在github项目中找到了相关问题的附加信息:
https://github.com/mikkyang/id3-go/issues/21

编辑:我在整个问题上取得了一些进展。我现在已经获得了所有需要的文件,但现在我遇到了以下警告:

# github.com/djimenez/iconv-go
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -liconv
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我尝试将libiconv安装中的libiconv2.a添加到mingw32 lib文件夹中,但结果如下:

# github.com/djimenez/iconv-go
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib\libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -liconv
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我不知道如何继续下一步。

英文:

I am currently trying to set up a Go project, and considering I am running Windows, while the other 2 developers are working on a Mac, I have some trouble with installing a few packages.

After trying to install the packages with cmd, I was only able to install 2 out of 4. The other two needed gcc.

Therefore, I installed MinGW. I was able to install a third package that way, but now I am stuck on https://github.com/mikkyang/id3-go.

It seems to depend on another underlying project, https://github.com/djimenez/iconv-go. The moment I try to go install id3-go, I am always left with this error:

src\github.com\djimenez\iconv-go\converter.go:8:19: fatal error: iconv.h: No such file or directory

Somehow, I need to use libiconv with MinGW, but I have no idea how to connect both parts. I'm not really an expert in that field, so any help would be appreciated a lot. I already downloaded libiconv for Windows.

Related issue for additional information I found on the github project:
https://github.com/mikkyang/id3-go/issues/21

EDIT: I made some progress on the whole problem. I now got all the files I need, but now I am stuck with this warning:

# github.com/djimenez/iconv-go
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -liconv
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

I tried to add the libiconv2.a from my libiconv installation to the mingw32 lib folder, but then this is what I end up with:

# github.com/djimenez/iconv-go
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib\libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
E:/Tools/TDM-GCC/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -liconv
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

I have no idea how to proceed from here.

答案1

得分: 3

我在想要go install github.com/google/gopacket时遇到了同样的问题,它需要CGO。这是因为你的libiconv2.a是由其他编译器生成的,所以与mingw32编译器不兼容,正如错误消息所说。我们需要使用mingw32工具集生成静态库:

  1. 在你的电脑上找到libiconv-2.dll(对应的动态库)。

  2. 在这些文件上运行gendef(在我的64位Windows中位于C:\TDM-GCC-64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\bin),命令为gendef libiconv-2.dll,这将生成libiconv2.def文件。

  3. 然后生成静态库:

    dlltool --as-flags=--64 -m i386:x86-64 -k --output-lib libiconv2.a --input-def libiconv2.def

  4. 将libiconv2.a复制到适当的位置。

英文:

I've met the same problem when I want to go install github.com/google/gopacket which need CGO. It's because your libiconv2.a is generated by other compiler, so it's incompatible with mingw32 compiler as the error message says. We need generate the static lib with the mingw32 toolset:

  1. find libiconv-2.dll(the coresonding dynamic library) in your PC

  2. run gendef(located in C:\TDM-GCC-64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\bin in my 64-bit Windows ) on those files gendef libiconv-2.dll, this will generate libiconv2.def file

  3. Then generate the static library:

    dlltool --as-flags=--64 -m i386:x86-64 -k --output-lib libiconv2.a --input-def libiconv2.def

  4. copy libiconv2.a to proper location.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2017年2月15日 00:13:24
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