英文:
How slice works in GO?
问题
这是正确的理解吗?
a = make([]int, 7, 15)
创建了一个隐式数组,大小为15,而切片(a)则创建了一个浅拷贝的隐式数组,并指向数组中的前7个元素。
考虑以下代码:
var a []int;
创建了一个长度为零的切片,不指向任何隐式数组。
a = append(a, 9, 86);
创建了一个长度为2的新隐式数组,并追加了值9和86。切片(a)指向这个新的隐式数组,其中
len(a)为2
,且cap(a) >= 2
。
英文:
a = make([]int, 7, 15)
creates implicit array of size 15
and slice(a
) creates a shallow copy of implicit array and points to first 7 elements in array.
Consider,
var a []int;
creates a zero length slice that does not point to any implicit array.
a = append(a, 9, 86);
creates new implicit array of length 2 and append values 9
and 86
. slice(a
) points to that new implicit array, where
len(a) is 2
and cap(a) >= 2
My question:
is this the correct understanding?
答案1
得分: 1
正如我在"声明切片还是创建切片?"中提到的,切片的零值(nil)就像一个长度为零的切片。
因此,你可以直接向a []int
追加元素。
只有在你希望可能返回一个空切片(而不是nil
)时,才需要创建一个切片(make([]int, 0)
)。如果不需要,可以在开始追加之前不分配内存。详见"数组、切片(和字符串):'append'的机制:Nil"
一个nil切片在功能上等同于一个长度为零的切片,尽管它指向空。它的长度为零,并且可以通过分配来追加元素。
英文:
As I mentioned "Declare slice or make slice?", the zero value of a slice (nil) acts like a zero-length slice.
So you can append to a []int
directly.
You would need to make a slice (make([]int, 0)
) only if you wanted to potentially return an empty slice (instead of nil
).
If not, no need to allocate memory before starting appending.
See also "Arrays, slices (and strings): The mechanics of 'append': Nil"
> a nil slice is functionally equivalent to a zero-length slice, even though it points to nothing. It has length zero and can be appended to, with allocation.
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