如何使GoLang的http.HandleFunc()函数正常工作而不出错?

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英文:

How do I get GoLang's http.HandleFunc() to work without error?

问题

我正在尝试创建一个GoLang的http.HandleFunc()函数,用于监听POST请求并解析JSON文件。但是,这个处理程序在启动时出现错误并返回一个错误信息:

> 2017/01/24 13:35:08 listen tcp :8080: bind: Only one usage of each
> socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

我猜测这是一个致命错误。

以下是我的函数代码:

http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
			
	//debug
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %q", html.EscapeString(request.URL.Path))
	
    var m Message

    if request.Body == nil {
        http.Error(w, "Please send a request body", 400)	            
        return
    }
    
    err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&m)
    if err != nil {
        http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
        return
    }
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))

请问如何使这个处理程序正常工作,避免出现错误?

英文:

I am trying to create a GoLang http.HandleFunc() that will listen for post requests and parse a json file. The Handler seems to fail as it starts and returns an error:

> 2017/01/24 13:35:08 listen tcp :8080: bind: Only one usage of each
> socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

I am assuming that it is throwing a fatal error.

Below is my function:

 http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
		
		//debug
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %q", html.EscapeString(request.URL.Path))
		
        var m Message

        if request.Body == nil {
            http.Error(w, "Please send a request body", 400)	            
            return
        }
        
        err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&m)
        if err != nil {
            http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
            return
        }
 })
 log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))

How can I get this Handler to work and not get the error?

答案1

得分: 1

我已经修复了你的代码中的一些问题,并根据缺失的信息做出了最佳猜测。以下是一个示例工作代码,它将接受一个具有"name"和"text"字段的消息:

package main

import (
  "encoding/json"
  "fmt"
  "html"
  "log"
  "net/http"
)

type Message struct {
  Name string `json:"name"`
  Text string `json:"text"`
}

func main() {
  http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %q", html.EscapeString(request.URL.Path))

    var m Message

    if request.Body == nil {
      http.Error(w, "Please send a request body", 400)
      return
    }

    err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&m)
    if err != nil {
      http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
      return
    }

    log.Println(m)
  })

  log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

希望对你有帮助!

英文:

I've remedied several of the problems with your code and made best guesses around missing information. Here is sample working code that will accept a message that has "name" and "text" fields:

package main

import (
  "encoding/json"
  "fmt"
  "html"
  "log"
  "net/http"
)

type Message struct {
  Name string `json:"name"`
  Text string `json:"text"`
}
    
func main() {
  http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %q", html.EscapeString(request.URL.Path))

    var m Message

    if request.Body == nil {
      http.Error(w, "Please send a request body", 400)
      return
    }

    err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&m)
    if err != nil {
      http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
      return
    }

    log.Println(m)
  })
   
  log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年1月25日 02:46:31
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/41836655.html
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