解决在Go 1.7中使用vendor目录时出现的“找不到包”错误。

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英文:

Resolving 'cannot find package' error with vendor in go 1.7

问题

我有一个项目结构,如下所示:-

session-service
	_libs 	//包含所有外部依赖项
	api
    constants
    exceptions
    idgen
    jsonDecoder
    log
    model
    monitor
    persistence
    redis
    routes
    src/bddtest/servicetest
    util

_libs 目录的内容如下所示:-

github.com 
golang.org 
	x
		net
gopkg.in

我的 Makefile 如下所示:-

.PHONY: deploy

LOGLEVEL ?= 1
CONFIGFILE ?= 2
GOFLAGS ?= $(GOFLAGS:)

PWD = $(shell pwd)
export GOPATH = $(shell echo $$GOPATH):$(PWD)/_libs:$(PWD)
export GOBIN = $(PWD)/bin
export GOROOT = $(shell echo $$GOROOT)

deploy: clean build install 

build:
	@rm -rf pkg/ 2>/dev/null
	@rm -rf _libs/pkg/ 2>/dev/null
	@go build $(GOFLAGS) ./...
	
install:
	@go install ./...

clean:
	@go clean $(GOFLAGS) -i ./...
	
	
## EOF

一切都正常工作。现在我想要转移到 vendor。所以我将 _libs 重命名为 vendor,并修改了我的 Makefile 如下所示:-

export GOPATH = $(shell echo $$GOPATH):$(PWD)

但是在此之后,我开始遇到以下错误:-

vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:20:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/encoding" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:21:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:22:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:23:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/transform" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/transform (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/transform (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/transform (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/transform
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go:38:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal

环境:-

  • go version go1.7.3 darwin/amd64
  • Mac OS X 10.11.6

有人可以告诉我为什么我在 vendor 中遇到上述错误,但在 _libs 中一切正常吗?

更新

在我的本地环境中,$(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/) 输出中的换行符引起了一些问题。所以为了解决这个问题,我稍微修改了 Makefile 中的 jimb 的解决方案。我在 Makefile 中引入了一个变量 PKG = $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | tr "\n" " "),然后在 go installgo build 中使用了该变量,如 @go build $(GOFLAGS) $(PKG)

英文:

I have a project structure which looks like below:-

session-service
	_libs 	//Contains all the external dependencies
	api
    constants
    exceptions
    idgen
    jsonDecoder
    log
    model
    monitor
    persistence
    redis
    routes
    src/bddtest/servicetest
    util

Content of _libs looks like below:-

github.com 
golang.org 
	x
		net
gopkg.in

My Makefile looks like below:-

.PHONY: deploy

LOGLEVEL ?= 1
CONFIGFILE ?= 2
GOFLAGS ?= $(GOFLAGS:)

PWD = $(shell pwd)
export GOPATH = $(shell echo $$GOPATH):$(PWD)/_libs:$(PWD)
export GOBIN = $(PWD)/bin
export GOROOT = $(shell echo $$GOROOT)

deploy: clean build install 

build:
	@rm -rf pkg/ 2>/dev/null
	@rm -rf _libs/pkg/ 2>/dev/null
	@go build $(GOFLAGS) ./...
	
install:
	@go install ./...

clean:
	@go clean $(GOFLAGS) -i ./...
	
	
## EOF

Everything is working fine. Now I am thinking of moving to vendor. So I renamed my _libs to vendor and modified my Makefile like below:-

export GOPATH = $(shell echo $$GOPATH):$(PWD)

But after this I started getting the following error:-

vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:20:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/encoding" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:21:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:22:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset/charset.go:23:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/text/transform" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/text/transform (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/text/transform (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/text/transform (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/text/transform
    vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go:38:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal" in any of:
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal (vendor tree)
    	/usr/local/go/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal (from $GOROOT)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal (from $GOPATH)
    	/Users/debraj/golang/src/b/m/session-service/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal

Environment:-

  • go version go1.7.3 darwin/amd64
  • Mac OS X 10.11.6

Can someone let me know why I am getting the above errors with vendor but everything works fine with _libs?

UPDATE

In my local the newlines in the output of $(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/) was causing some problem. So to resolve this I had to modify the jimb 's solution a bit. I introduced a variable in Makefile PKG = $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | tr "\n" " ") and then used that variable in go install & go build like @go build $(GOFLAGS) $(PKG)

答案1

得分: 4

_libs目录以_开头,并且被go工具忽略。当你将包移动到vendor/目录时,./...通配符现在包括了vendor目录中的所有包。

你应该明确列出你想要安装的包,而不是依赖于./...通配符。如果你仍然想要通配符的行为,你可以使用go list ./...并过滤掉路径中包含vendor/目录的任何包。根据你的具体需求,这可能只需要简单地执行以下命令:

go install $(go list ./... | grep -v vendor/)
英文:

The _libs directory starts with _, and is ignored by the go tool. When you move the packages to vendor/, the ./... wildcard now includes all packages in the vendor directory.

You should explicitly list the package you want to install, rather than rely on the ./... wildcard. If you still want the wildcard behavior, you can use go list ./... and filter any package containing a vendor/ directory in their path. Depending on your specific needs, this could be as simple as:

go install $(go list ./... | grep -v vendor/)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2017年1月11日 19:12:30
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/41589384.html
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