英文:
JSON nested struct to itself in Go Language
问题
我有以下的JSON数据:
[{
  "id": 8,
  "title": "Indonesia",
  "type": "country",
  "attributes": {
    "regionCode": "ID",
    "information": {
      "title": "Welcome to Indonesia",
      "content": "We only serve selected areas in Indonesia.",
      "image": "indo.png"
    }
  },
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 9,
      "title": "Jakarta",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-JKT",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to Capital City of Indonesia",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Jabotabek",
          "image": "jakarta.png"
        }
      }       
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "title": "Bali",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-BAL",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to the beach city Bali",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Bali.",
          "image": "bali.png"
        }   
      }       
    }
  ]
}]
从技术上讲,这是一个嵌套结构,其中子节点也可能有子节点。但是,当我使用unmarshal解码时,我无法得到正确的结果。
下面是一个可行的解决方案,假设我有locationAttribute结构体:
type locationNode []struct {
	ID         string             `json:"id"`
	Title      string             `json:"title"`
	Type       string             `json:"type"`
	Attributes locationAttribute `json:"attributes"`
	Children   []struct {
		ID         string             `json:"id"`
		Title      string             `json:"title"`
		Type       string             `json:"type"`
		Attributes locationAttribute `json:"attributes"`
		Children   []interface{}      `json:"children"`
	} `json:"children"`
}
然而,我希望它是这样的:
type locationNode []struct {
	ID         string             `json:"id"`
	Title      string             `json:"title"`
	Type       string             `json:"type"`
	Attributes locationAttribute `json:"attributes"`
	Children   []locationNode     `json:"children"`
}
如果有任何帮助,将不胜感激。
英文:
I have below JSON
[{
  "id": 8,
  "title": "Indonesia",
  "type": "country",
  "attributes": {
    "regionCode": "ID",
    "information": {
      "title": "Welcome to Indonesia",
      "content": "We only serve selected areas in Indonesia.",
      "image": "indo.png"
    }
  },
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 9,
      "title": "Jakarta",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-JKT",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to Capital City of Indonesia",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Jabotabek",
          "image": "jakarta.png"
        }
      }       
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "title": "Bali",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-BAL",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to the beach city Bali",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Bali.",
          "image": "bali.png"
        }   
      }       
    }
  ]
}]
Technically this is a nested structure to itself as the children node, and the children might have children as well. But i just couldnt get it right when im using unmarshal to decode this.
The working one is like below i have no problem defining the attribute as a separate struct so assuming i have locationAttribute struct
type locationNode []struct {
	ID         string             `json:"id"`
	Title      string             `json:"title"`
	Type       string             `json:"type"`
	Attributes locationAttribute `json:"attributes"`
	Children   []struct {
		ID         string             `json:"id"`
		Title      string             `json:"title"`
		Type       string             `json:"type"`
		Attributes locationAttribute `json:"attributes"`
		Children   []interface{}      `json:"children"`
	} `json:"children"`
}
However im expecting to be something like below
type locationNode []struct {
	ID         string             `json:"id"`
	Title      string             `json:"title"`
	Type       string             `json:"type"`
	Attributes locationAttribute `json:"attributes"`
	Children   []locationNode `json:"children"`
}
any help will be much appreciated
答案1
得分: 1
使用https://mholt.github.io/json-to-go/,您的JSON转换为:
type AutoGenerated struct {
    ID int `json:"id"`
    Title string `json:"title"`
    Type string `json:"type"`
    Attributes struct {
        RegionCode string `json:"regionCode"`
        Information struct {
            Title string `json:"title"`
            Content string `json:"content"`
            Image string `json:"image"`
        } `json:"information"`
    } `json:"attributes"`
    Children []struct {
        ID int `json:"id"`
        Title string `json:"title"`
        Type string `json:"type"`
        Attributes struct {
            RegionCode string `json:"regionCode"`
            Information struct {
                Title string `json:"title"`
                Content string `json:"content"`
                Image string `json:"image"`
            } `json:"information"`
        } `json:"attributes"`
    } `json:"children"`
}
英文:
Using https://mholt.github.io/json-to-go/ your JSON converts to
type AutoGenerated struct {
	ID int `json:"id"`
	Title string `json:"title"`
	Type string `json:"type"`
	Attributes struct {
		RegionCode string `json:"regionCode"`
		Information struct {
			Title string `json:"title"`
			Content string `json:"content"`
			Image string `json:"image"`
		} `json:"information"`
	} `json:"attributes"`
	Children []struct {
		ID int `json:"id"`
		Title string `json:"title"`
		Type string `json:"type"`
		Attributes struct {
			RegionCode string `json:"regionCode"`
			Information struct {
				Title string `json:"title"`
				Content string `json:"content"`
				Image string `json:"image"`
			} `json:"information"`
		} `json:"attributes"`
	} `json:"children"`
}
答案2
得分: 1
除了 JSON 文本中的 "id" 字段是一个数字而不是 string,对我来说它是有效的。
为了缩短示例,省略了 "attributes":
type locationNode struct {
    ID       int            `json:"id"`
    Title    string         `json:"title"`
    Type     string         `json:"type"`
    Children []locationNode `json:"children"`
}
func main() {
    ln := locationNode{}
    err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(src), &ln)
    fmt.Printf("%+v %v\n", ln, err)
}
const src = `{
  "id": 8,
  "title": "Indonesia",
  "type": "country",
  "attributes": {
    "regionCode": "ID",
    "information": {
      "title": "Welcome to Indonesia",
      "content": "We only serve selected areas in Indonesia.",
      "image": "indo.png"
    }
  },
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 9,
      "title": "Jakarta",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-JKT",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to Capital City of Indonesia",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Jabotabek",
          "image": "jakarta.png"
        }
      }       
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "title": "Bali",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-BAL",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to the beach city Bali",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Bali.",
          "image": "bali.png"
        }   
      }       
    }
  ]
}`
输出结果(在 Go Playground 上尝试):
{ID:8 Title:Indonesia Type:country Children:[{ID:9 Title:Jakarta Type:city Children:[]} {ID:10 Title:Bali Type:city Children:[]}]} <nil>
英文:
Besides the fact that in the JSON text the "id" field is a number and not string, it works for me.
Omitting the "attributes" to make the example shorter:
type locationNode struct {
	ID       int            `json:"id"`
	Title    string         `json:"title"`
	Type     string         `json:"type"`
	Children []locationNode `json:"children"`
}
func main() {
	ln := locationNode{}
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(src), &ln)
	fmt.Printf("%+v %v\n", ln, err)
}
const src = `{
  "id": 8,
  "title": "Indonesia",
  "type": "country",
  "attributes": {
    "regionCode": "ID",
    "information": {
      "title": "Welcome to Indonesia",
      "content": "We only serve selected areas in Indonesia.",
      "image": "indo.png"
    }
  },
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 9,
      "title": "Jakarta",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-JKT",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to Capital City of Indonesia",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Jabotabek",
          "image": "jakarta.png"
        }
      }       
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "title": "Bali",
      "type": "city",
      "attributes": {
        "regionCode": "ID-BAL",
        "information": {
          "title": "Welcome to the beach city Bali",
          "content": "We only serve selected areas in Bali.",
          "image": "bali.png"
        }   
      }       
    }
  ]
}`
Output (try it on the Go Playground):
{ID:8 Title:Indonesia Type:country Children:[{ID:9 Title:Jakarta Type:city Children:[]} {ID:10 Title:Bali Type:city Children:[]}]} <nil>
答案3
得分: 0
好的,我已经解决了这个问题 - 实际上是一个愚蠢的粗心错误,因为我的结构体已经是一个数组,所以我不应该将children定义为一个数组。
所以下面的定义是正确的:
type locationNode []struct {
  ID         string             `json:"id"`
  Title      string             `json:"title"`
  Type       string             `json:"type"`
  Attributes locationAttribute  `json:"attributes"`
  Children   locationNode       `json:"children"`
}
英文:
Okay I managed to resolve this - it's actually a silly careless mistake, since my struct is already an array I should NOT define the children as an array.
So below definition works
type locationNode []struct {
  ID         string             `json:"id"`
  Title      string             `json:"title"`
  Type       string             `json:"type"`
  Attributes locationAttribute  `json:"attributes"`
  Children   locationNode     `json:"children"`
}
答案4
得分: 0
看起来,按照你期望的方式定义Children是可以正常工作的。以下代码既可以正确地进行编组(marshal),也可以进行解组(unmarshal)。
type Bob struct {
    ID         string            `json:"id"`
    Title      string            `json:"title"`
    Type       string            `json:"type"`
    Attributes int               `json:"attributes"`
    Children   []Bob             `json:"children"`
}
英文:
It certainly looks like defining Children in the way you expect works fine. The following both marshals and unmarshals fine.
type Bob struct {
	ID         string            `json:"id"`
	Title      string            `json:"title"`
	Type       string            `json:"type"`
	Attributes int               `json:"attributes"`
	Children   []Bob             `json:"children"`
}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。


评论