英文:
How to get remote client's IPV4 address from request object
问题
我正在使用go-gin作为服务器，并使用以下代码渲染HTML页面：
func dashboardHandler(c *gin.Context) {
c.HTML(200, "dashboard", gin.H{
"title": "Dashboard",
})
}
除了标题之外，我还想传递远程客户端的IPv4地址。我尝试使用以下代码获取IP地址，但对于本地主机，它给我输出::1:56797。我的服务器正在localhost:8080上运行。
ip, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(c.Request.RemoteAddr)
fmt.Println(ip + ":" + port)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
我参考了https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27234861/correct-way-of-getting-clients-ip-addresses-from-http-request-golang。有没有办法从请求中获取IPv4地址？
英文:
I am using go-gin as server and rendering an html using the code like the following
func dashboardHandler(c *gin.Context) {
c.HTML(200, "dashboard", gin.H{
"title": "Dashboard"
})
Along with title I want to pass the remote client's IPV4 address as well. I tried using the following code to get the IP address but for localhost it gives me ::1:56797 as output. My server is running on localhost:8080
ip, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(c.Request.RemoteAddr)
fmt.Println(ip + ":" + port)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
I followed https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27234861/correct-way-of-getting-clients-ip-addresses-from-http-request-golang for reference. Is there any way I get the IPV4 address from the request?
答案1
得分: 2
你可以使用这个函数来获取IP地址和用户代理，但是如果你是从本地主机尝试，它会返回一个括号字符，但如果你从其他地方尝试，它会正常工作。
func GetIPAndUserAgent(r *http.Request) (ip string, user_agent string) {
ip = r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
if ip == "" {
ip = strings.Split(r.RemoteAddr, ":")[0]
}
user_agent = r.UserAgent()
return ip, user_agent
}
英文:
you can use this function to get the ip and user agent, but it will give a bracket character if you are trying from localhost but if you try from somewhere else it will work.
func GetIPAndUserAgent(r *http.Request) (ip string, user_agent string) {
ip = r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
if ip == "" {
ip = strings.Split(r.RemoteAddr, ":")[0]
}
user_agent = r.UserAgent()
return ip, user_agent
}
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