Understanding mux router in golang

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英文:

Understanding mux router in golang

问题

这是我的代码,尝试显示一个 base64 图像,在使用 mux 之前它是可以工作的。

我之前使用了 http handlefunc,现在我想使用 mux 并获取 key 的值。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	base64 "encoding/base64"
	"log"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)


var (
	Trace   *log.Logger
	Info    *log.Logger
	Warning *log.Logger
	Error   *log.Logger
)

func Init(
	traceHandle io.Writer,
	infoHandle io.Writer,
	warningHandle io.Writer,
	errorHandle io.Writer) {

	Trace = log.New(traceHandle,
		"TRACE: ",
		log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)

	Info = log.New(infoHandle,
		"INFO: ",
		log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)

	Warning = log.New(warningHandle,
		"WARNING: ",
		log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)

	Error = log.New(errorHandle,
		"ERROR: ",
		log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)
}

func get_info(r *http.Request){
	fmt.Println(r.RemoteAddr)
	fmt.Println(r.Header.Get("x-forwarded-for"))
	fmt.Println(r.UserAgent())
	fmt.Println(r.Referer())
}


func pix(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	Info.Println("Hi there, I love %s!", r.URL.Path[1:])
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	key := vars["key"]
	Info.Println("key", key)
	var cookie  *http.Cookie
	cookie , err := r.Cookie("csrftoken")
	if (err != nil ){
		fmt.Printf("error")
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	get_info(r)
	fmt.Printf(cookie.Value)
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
	p, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "internal error", 500)
		return
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(p))) //len(dec)
	w.Write(p)
}


func main() {
	Init(ioutil.Discard, os.Stdout, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
	Info.Println("1")
	r := mux.NewRouter()
	Info.Println("2")
	r.HandleFunc("/pix/{key}/pixel.gif", pix)
	err := http.ListenAndServe(":9080", nil)
	Info.Println("3")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
}

当我调用 http://localhost:9080/pix/2/pixel.gif 时,似乎没有调用 pix 函数。

调用它的 URL 看起来是正确的。

有任何想法为什么会这样吗?

谢谢!

英文:

here is my code trying to display a base64 image it worked before using mux.

I've used http handlefunc before using mux, here i want to use mux and get the value of key.

package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strconv"
base64 "encoding/base64"
"log"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
var (
Trace   *log.Logger
Info    *log.Logger
Warning *log.Logger
Error   *log.Logger
)
func Init(
traceHandle io.Writer,
infoHandle io.Writer,
warningHandle io.Writer,
errorHandle io.Writer) {
Trace = log.New(traceHandle,
"TRACE: ",
log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)
Info = log.New(infoHandle,
"INFO: ",
log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)
Warning = log.New(warningHandle,
"WARNING: ",
log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)
Error = log.New(errorHandle,
"ERROR: ",
log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)
}
func get_info(r *http.Request){
fmt.Println(r.RemoteAddr)
fmt.Println(r.Header.Get("x-forwarded-for"))
fmt.Println(r.UserAgent())
fmt.Println(r.Referer())
}
func pix(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
Info.Println("Hi there, I love %s!", r.URL.Path[1:])
vars := mux.Vars(r)
key := vars["key"]
Info.Println("key", key)
var cookie  *http.Cookie
cookie , err := r.Cookie("csrftoken")
if (err != nil ){
fmt.Printf("error")
fmt.Println(err)
}
get_info(r)
fmt.Printf(cookie.Value)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
p, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAAAyCAIAAACRXR/mAAADMUlEQVRYw+2YTUgUYRjHZzOJIoNA+rrUyYNIRQgRHaLo4qFDBEGeunSxS9TFU0QEnhIh6IvokrUzO2uamRmbG6XmR/mVaKZpZVbYvvO143zszsxOz+yahNm+785sITEP72F3Z+adH8/zf5+PpagwtxKXj+Vj+Vg+lo/lY+W+WI4KpddKwWIQFUSF97nNLcLGZt75SiOHchEXfskDVmYjlowpiEoei3UT2ljcFJOpOd169C1Z2SuvgsdpB7cgzB16EV/byGM2xDIVPxQujKmBDF/2m2l0vFvmEin7N2v8kiiPiOeGlGHRvP1RdxA9eYtGR7pk2Pf6lI7RCoP2RaWkZWe3fsFc18hvesAHPGEFUc24ltnx3kyiCJwfRMs6dTXLdSIjO9Osal18qzKfE5V9coDxhlU7qS3uOyiaB55JDtkS2TKoLCLaOLPS4b02pQdCHiUfRKf653/d2kjZN6f10jYxI2EnrGk5H+2WsVi6ZZ8fVSmGQKaYyyFuR6ugmUtVrJo2C7HokeGq8447sYpOPBbo3XFzKC95626sZlz905sUM9XLGbXvtKtTOhZrQDApkhNNkiAOPo/viojh2YSZsj1aF2eQ5n2stuomNQjiiGQanrFufdCXP8gu8tbhjridJ6saVPKExXJrwlwfb3pnAg2Ut0tEBZFI8gza81Tik15DCDIoINQ7aQdBo90RMfrdwNaWLFY9opJGkBQrhCA/HXspQ8W1XHkN6vfWFiGH9ouwhdpJUFuy2JX3eg6uyqENpNHZYcUd02jcLMI2WO67UwZVv1G1HLMq3L83KuEbLPdY7IL2L42p0MMQiuzkq/ncwucOi6qPbWkWoPfCUsENpweUnP1EmE4XGhgagT72RyXolkSCHBbTU3By3fgJj8VyJW3CmSHl8oTWMJuYUUizVvtcsuyJ6J4J663CMLevXar/lJgnKNSgbphzKjriTn5i0F8eX9ODXnEzf6JHvjGtv+aNGdWCOEKnJRmpr5oFVQV8WTWglIKHMlPhv5uqQ1xGYfB5fRMPo+n2VmFbi7ChiS9oWBhZvXrI01TNLg7yPxt51v9rxMfysXwsH8vH+g+wfgDUr+5LcyNV4AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==")
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "internal error", 500)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(p))) //len(dec)
w.Write(p)
}
func main() {
Init(ioutil.Discard, os.Stdout, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
Info.Println("1")
r := mux.NewRouter()
Info.Println("2")
r.HandleFunc("/pix/{key}/pixel.gif", pix)
err := http.ListenAndServe(":9080", nil)
Info.Println("3")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}

It seems that when i call http://localhost:9080/pix/2/pixel.gif
it doesn't call pix.

the url for calling it seems correct

any idea why ?

regards and thanks

答案1

得分: 3

看起来你没有给 r 分配任何值,你应该在 main 的末尾添加以下代码:

http.Handle("/", r)
英文:

It appears that you are not assigning r to anything, you should add the following at the end of your main:

http.Handle("/", r)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年12月14日 23:50:48
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/41146750.html
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