将yaml转换为无结构的json。

huangapple go评论92阅读模式
英文:

Convert yaml to json without struct

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

服务:

  • 订单:
    • ID:$save ID1
      供应商订单代码:$SupplierOrderCode
    • ID:$save ID2
      供应商订单代码:111111

我想将这个 YAML 字符串转换为 JSON,因为源数据是动态的,所以无法将其映射到一个结构体中:

var body interface{}
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &body)

然后我想再将该接口转换为 JSON 字符串:

b, _ := json.Marshal(body)

但是出现了一个错误:

panic: json: unsupported type: map[interface {}]interface {}
英文:
Services: 
-   Orders: 
    -   ID: $save ID1
        SupplierOrderCode: $SupplierOrderCode
    -   ID: $save ID2
        SupplierOrderCode: 111111

I want to convert this yaml string to json, cause the source data is dynamic, so I can't map it to a struct:

var body interface{}
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &body)

Then I want to convert that interface to json string again:

b, _ := json.Marshal(body)

But an error occur:

panic: json: unsupported type: map[interface {}]interface {}

答案1

得分: 38

**前言:**我对下面的解决方案进行了优化和改进,并将其发布为一个库,可以在这里找到:github.com/icza/dyno。下面的convert()函数可以通过dyno.ConvertMapI2MapS()来使用。


问题在于,如果你使用最通用的interface{}类型进行解组,github.com/go-yaml/yaml包默认使用的类型来解组键值对将是map[interface{}]interface{}

第一个想法是使用map[string]interface{}

var body map[string]interface{}

但是,如果yaml配置的深度超过一层,这种尝试就会失败,因为body映射将包含其他类型为map[interface{}]interface{}的附加映射。

问题在于深度是未知的,而且可能存在除映射之外的其他值,因此使用map[string]map[string]interface{}不是一个好的选择。

一个可行的方法是让yaml解组为interface{}类型的值,并通过递归遍历结果,将遇到的每个map[interface{}]interface{}转换为map[string]interface{}值。需要处理映射和切片。

下面是这个转换函数的示例:

func convert(i interface{}) interface{} {
    switch x := i.(type) {
    case map[interface{}]interface{}:
        m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
        for k, v := range x {
            m2[k.(string)] = convert(v)
        }
        return m2
    case []interface{}:
        for i, v := range x {
            x[i] = convert(v)
        }
    }
    return i
}

使用它:

func main() {
    fmt.Printf("Input: %s\n", s)
    var body interface{}
    if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &body); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    body = convert(body)

    if b, err := json.Marshal(body); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Output: %s\n", b)
    }
}

const s = `Services:
-   Orders:
    -   ID: $save ID1
        SupplierOrderCode: $SupplierOrderCode
    -   ID: $save ID2
        SupplierOrderCode: 111111
`

输出:

Input: Services:
-   Orders:
    -   ID: $save ID1
        SupplierOrderCode: $SupplierOrderCode
    -   ID: $save ID2
        SupplierOrderCode: 111111

Output: {"Services":[{"Orders":[
    {"ID":"$save ID1","SupplierOrderCode":"$SupplierOrderCode"},
    {"ID":"$save ID2","SupplierOrderCode":111111}]}]}

需要注意的一点是,通过将yaml转换为Go映射的JSON,你将失去项目的顺序,因为Go映射中的元素(键值对)是无序的。这可能是一个问题,也可能不是一个问题。

英文:

Foreword: I optimized and improved the below solution, and released it as a library here: github.com/icza/dyno. The below convert() function is available as dyno.ConvertMapI2MapS().


The problem is that if you use the most generic interface{} type to unmarshal into, the default type used by the github.com/go-yaml/yaml package to unmarshal key-value pairs will be map[interface{}]interface{}.

First idea would be to use map[string]interface{}:

var body map[string]interface{}

But this attempt falls short if the depth of the yaml config is more than one, as this body map will contain additional maps whose type will again be map[interface{}]interface{}.

The problem is that the depth is unknown, and there may be other values than maps, so using map[string]map[string]interface{} is not good.

A viable approach is to let yaml unmarshal into a value of type interface{}, and go through the result recursively, and convert each encountered map[interface{}]interface{} to a map[string]interface{} value. Both maps and slices have to be handled.

Here's an example of this converter function:

func convert(i interface{}) interface{} {
	switch x := i.(type) {
	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
		m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
		for k, v := range x {
			m2[k.(string)] = convert(v)
		}
		return m2
	case []interface{}:
		for i, v := range x {
			x[i] = convert(v)
		}
	}
	return i
}

And using it:

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("Input: %s\n", s)
	var body interface{}
	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &body); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	body = convert(body)

	if b, err := json.Marshal(body); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("Output: %s\n", b)
	}
}

const s = `Services:
-   Orders:
    -   ID: $save ID1
        SupplierOrderCode: $SupplierOrderCode
    -   ID: $save ID2
        SupplierOrderCode: 111111
`

Output:

Input: Services:
-   Orders:
    -   ID: $save ID1
        SupplierOrderCode: $SupplierOrderCode
    -   ID: $save ID2
        SupplierOrderCode: 111111

Output: {"Services":[{"Orders":[
    {"ID":"$save ID1","SupplierOrderCode":"$SupplierOrderCode"},
    {"ID":"$save ID2","SupplierOrderCode":111111}]}]}

One thing to note: by switching from yaml to JSON via Go maps you'll lose the order of the items, as elements (key-value pairs) in a Go map are not ordered. This may or may not be a problem.

答案2

得分: 18

http://sigs.k8s.io/yaml 是一个“围绕 go-yaml 的包装器,旨在在将 YAML 编组到结构体和从结构体解组时提供更好的处理方式”。除其他功能外,它提供了 yaml.YAMLToJSON 方法,应该可以满足你的需求。

英文:

http://sigs.k8s.io/yaml is "a wrapper around go-yaml designed to enable a better way of handling YAML when marshaling to and from structs". Among other things, it provides yaml.YAMLToJSON method that should do what you want.

答案3

得分: 1

我遇到了同样的问题,icza的答案帮助了我。
此外,我稍微改进了convert()函数,使其能够访问现有的map[string]interface{}节点,以深入搜索继承的map[interface{}]interface{}节点。

func convert(i interface{}) interface{} {
	switch x := i.(type) {
	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
		m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
		for k, v := range x {
			m2[k.(string)] = convert(v)
		}
		return m2
	case map[string]interface{}:
		m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
		for k, v := range x {
			m2[k] = convert(v)
		}
		return m2
	case []interface{}:
		for i, v := range x {
			x[i] = convert(v)
		}
	}
	return i
}
英文:

I was having the same issue and the icza's answer helped me.
Additionally I improved the convert() function a little bit, so it visits existing map[string]interface{} nodes to search for inherited map[interface{}]interface{} nodes deep inside.

func convert(i interface{}) interface{} {
	switch x := i.(type) {
	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
		m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
		for k, v := range x {
			m2[k.(string)] = convert(v)
		}
		return m2
	case map[string]interface{}:
		m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
		for k, v := range x {
			m2[k] = convert(v)
		}
		return m2
	case []interface{}:
		for i, v := range x {
			x[i] = convert(v)
		}
	}
	return i
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年11月22日 16:36:45
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/40737122.html
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