如何在Golang中正确地解析没有键的JSON数组?

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英文:

How to Unmarshall key-less JSON array in Golang correctly?

问题

我有一个看起来像这样的JSON数据:

[
{
"globalTradeID": 64201000,
"tradeID": 549285,
"date": "2016-11-11 23:51:58",
"type": "buy",
"rate": "10.33999779",
"amount": "0.02176472",
"total": "0.22504715"
},
{
"globalTradeID": 64200631,
"tradeID": 549284,
"date": "2016-11-11 23:48:39",
"type": "buy",
"rate": "10.33999822",
"amount": "0.18211700",
"total": "1.88308945"
}...
]

我尝试通过定义一个类型来解析这个JSON:

type TradeHistoryResponse []TradeHistoryInfo

type TradeHistoryInfo struct {
GlobalTradeID int64 json:"globalTradeID"
TradeID int64 json:"tradeID"
Date string json:"date"
Type string json:"type"
Rate float64 json:"rate,string"
Amount float64 json:"amount,string"
Total float64 json:"total,string"
}

然后按如下方式提取JSON数据:

//读取响应
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("[Poloniex] (doRequest) Failed to parse response for query to %s! (%s)", reqURL, err.Error())
}

//将JSON转换为结构体
var THR TradeHistoryResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &THR)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("[Poloniex] (doRequest) Failed to convert response into JSON for query to %s! (%s)", reqURL, err.Error())
}

我得到以下错误:

(json: cannot unmarshal object into Go value of type poloniex.TradeHistoryResponse)

我最好的猜测是Unmarshal无法工作的原因是数组没有键值?

希望能对如何解决这个问题有一些澄清。

英文:

I have JSON data which looks like this:

[
  {
    "globalTradeID": 64201000,
    "tradeID": 549285,
    "date": "2016-11-11 23:51:58",
    "type": "buy",
    "rate": "10.33999779",
    "amount": "0.02176472",
    "total": "0.22504715"
  },
  {
    "globalTradeID": 64200631,
    "tradeID": 549284,
    "date": "2016-11-11 23:48:39",
    "type": "buy",
    "rate": "10.33999822",
    "amount": "0.18211700",
    "total": "1.88308945"
  }...
]

I've tried to unmarshall this JSON by defining a type:

type TradeHistoryResponse 	[]TradeHistoryInfo

type TradeHistoryInfo struct {
	GlobalTradeID 	int64 	`json:"globalTradeID"`
	TradeID 		int64 	`json:"tradeID"`
	Date 			string 	`json:"date"`
	Type 			string 	`json:"type"`
	Rate 			float64 `json:"rate,string"`
	Amount 			float64 `json:"amount,string"`
	Total 			float64 `json:"total,string"`
}

And then pulling the JSON data as so:

	//Read response
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[Poloniex] (doRequest) Failed to parse response for query to %s! (%s)", reqURL, err.Error())
	} 

	//Convert JSON to struct
    
	var THR TradeHistoryResponse
    err = json.Unmarshal(body, &THR)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[Poloniex] (doRequest) Failed to convert response into JSON for query to %s! (%s)", reqURL, err.Error())
	}

I get the following error:

(json: cannot unmarshal object into Go value of type poloniex.TradeHistoryResponse)

My best guess why the Unmarshall doesn't work is because the array is key-less?

Would love to have some clarification on the matter on how I might best get this working.

答案1

得分: 1

我没有认为在 JSON 中解组装一个数组是可以的,但是对于 encoding/json 的属性来说是可以的。以下是示例代码:

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"
)

var mjs string = "[" +
	"{\"globalTradeID\": 64201000," +
	"\"tradeID\": 549285," +
	"\"date\": \"2016-11-11 23:51:58\"," +
	"\"type\": \"buy\"," +
	"\"rate\": \"10.33999779\"," +
	"\"amount\": \"0.02176472\"," +
	"\"total\": \"0.22504715\"" +
	"}," +
	"{" +
	"\"globalTradeID\": 64200631," +
	"\"tradeID\": 549284," +
	"\"date\": \"2016-11-11 23:48:39\"," +
	"\"type\": \"buy\"," +
	"\"rate\": \"10.33999822\"," +
	"\"amount\": \"0.18211700\"," +
	"\"total\": \"1.88308945\"" +
	"}" +
	"]"

type TradeHistoryResponse []TradeHistoryInfo

type TradeHistoryInfo struct {
	GlobalTradeID int64   `json:"globalTradeID"`
	TradeID       int64   `json:"tradeID"`
	Date          string  `json:"date"`
	Type          string  `json:"type"`
	Rate          float64 `json:"rate,string"`
	Amount        float64 `json:"amount,string"`
	Total         float64 `json:"total,string"`
}

func main() {

	// 将 JSON 转换为结构体

	var THR TradeHistoryResponse
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(mjs), &THR)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	for _, v := range THR {
		fmt.Printf("%+v", v)
		fmt.Printf("\n")
	}
}

这将按预期打印出所有的值。所以它没有问题将 JSON 值转换为浮点数/整数(这可能是我的第二个猜测)。

你确定你没有以任何方式修改 Body 吗?你给出的示例是否涵盖了所有边缘情况?

你可以添加以下代码:

fmt.Println(string(body))

到第二个错误块,并在这里记录它给出的错误。

另外,你使用的是哪个版本的 Go?我不排除 encoding/json 在不同版本之间发生了变化的可能性。最后,如果确实是这种情况,简单的解决方法是将响应作为字符串处理,删除所有空格,并在“}{”处分割,如下所示:

fmtBody := strings.Replace(string(body), "\n", "", -1)
fmtBody = strings.Replace(string(fmtBody), " ", "", -1)
fmtBody = strings.Replace(string(fmtBody), "[", "", -1)
fmtBody = strings.Replace(string(fmtBody), "]", "", -1)
var goArrOfYourJsonsObj []string = strings.Split(fmtBody, "},{")
for k, _ := range goArrOfYourJsonsObj {
	goArrOfYourJsonsObj[k] += "}"
}

现在,你的 JSON 对象已经整齐地分隔成一个 Go 数组,类型为字符串,可以在 Unmarshal 中使用 []byte(val)。

英文:

I didn't think unmarhsalling an array in a JSON like you intended actually works but to the props of encoding/json it does. Example code:
package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"
)

var mjs string = "[" +
	"{" +
	`"globalTradeID": 64201000,
                          "tradeID": 549285,
                          "date": "2016-11-11 23:51:58",
                          "type": "buy",
                          "rate": "10.33999779",
                          "amount": "0.02176472",
                          "total": "0.22504715"
                        },
                        {
                          "globalTradeID": 64200631,
                          "tradeID": 549284,
                          "date": "2016-11-11 23:48:39",
                          "type": "buy",
                          "rate": "10.33999822",
                          "amount": "0.18211700",
                          "total": "1.88308945"
                        }
                        ]`

type TradeHistoryResponse []TradeHistoryInfo

type TradeHistoryInfo struct {
	GlobalTradeID int64   `json:"globalTradeID"`
	TradeID       int64   `json:"tradeID"`
	Date          string  `json:"date"`
	Type          string  `json:"type"`
	Rate          float64 `json:"rate,string"`
	Amount        float64 `json:"amount,string"`
	Total         float64 `json:"total,string"`
}

func main() {

	//Convert JSON to struct

	var THR TradeHistoryResponse
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(mjs), &THR)
	if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
	}
  for _, v := range THR {
    fmt.Printf("%+v", v)
    fmt.Printf("\n")
  }
}

This prints out all the values as expected. So it doesn't have a problem converting the json values to float/int either (which would have been my second guess).

Are you sure you aren't modifying the Body in any way ? And that the example you give cover all edge cases ?

Could you add:

fmt.Println(string(body)) 

to the second error block and log the error it give here.

Also what version of go are you using ? I wouldn't exclude the possibility of encoding/json to have changed between versions. In the end, if this is indeed the case the easy fix would be taking your response as a string, removing all whitespaces and splitting at "}'{" as in:

fmtBody := strings.Replace(string(body), "\n", "", -1)
fmtBody = strings.Replace(string(fmtBody), "\w", "", -1)
fmtBody = strings.Replace(string(fmtBody), "[", "", -1)
fmtBody = strings.Replace(string(fmtBody), "]", "", -1)
var goArrOfYourJsonsObj []String = strings.Split(fmtBody, "},{")
for k, _ := range goArrOfYourJsonsObj {
  goArrOfYourJsonsObj[k] += "}"
}

And now you have your JSON objects neatly separated into a go array of types String which, can be used in Unmarshall as []byte(val).

答案2

得分: 0

TradeHistoryResponse 是一个类型而不是一个变量,你需要创建一个类型为 TradeHistoryResponse 的变量,像这样:

var th TradeHistoryResponse

// 将 JSON 转换为结构体
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &th)
// ...

fmt.Printf("%+v\n", th)

请注意,这只是一个示例代码,你需要根据实际情况进行适当的修改。

英文:

TradeHistoryResponse is a type no a variable, you have to create a var of type TradeHistoryResponse, like this:

var th TradeHistoryResponse

//Convert JSON to struct
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &th)
// ...

fmt.Printf("%+v\n", th)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年11月16日 09:09:35
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/40622459.html
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