Golang 返回 map[string]interface{} 类型的变量结构体。

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英文:

Golang return map[string]interface{} returning variable struct

问题

我需要一个大的结构体表,并且我需要在返回的结构体上进行操作。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

var factory map[string]interface{} = map[string]interface{}{
	"Date":     Date{},
	"DateTime": DateTime{},
}

type Date struct {
	year  int //xsd:int Year (e.g., 2009)
	month int //xsd:int Month (1..12)
	day   int //xsd:int Day number
}

func (d *Date) Init() {
	d.year = 2009
	d.month = 1
	d.day = 1
}

type DateTime struct {
	date       Date   //Date
	hour       int    //xsd:int
	minute     int    //xsd:int
	second     int    //xsd:int
	timeZoneID string //xsd:string
}

func (d *DateTime) Init() {
	d.hour = 0
	d.minute = 0
	d.second = 0

}

func main() {
	obj := factory["Date"]
	obj.Init()
	fmt.Println(obj)

}

我得到了错误信息 "obj.Init undefined (type interface {} is interface with no methods)"。有没有办法解决这个问题?

英文:

I need a big table of structs and I need to work off the struct returned.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

var factory map[string]interface{} = map[string]interface{}{
	"Date":                                 Date{},
	"DateTime":                             DateTime{},
}

type Date struct {
	year  int //xsd:int Year (e.g., 2009)
	month int //xsd:int Month (1..12)
	day   int //xsd:int Day number
}

func( d *Date ) Init(){
	d.year = 2009
	d.month = 1
	d.day = 1
}

type DateTime struct {
	date       Date   //Date
	hour       int    //xsd:int
	minute     int    //xsd:int
	second     int    //xsd:int
	timeZoneID string //xsd:string
}

func( d *DateTime ) Init(){
	d.hour = 0
	d.minute = 0
	d.second = 0
	
}

func main() {
	obj := factory["Date"]
	obj.Init()
	fmt.Println( obj ) 
	
}

Go Playground
but I get the error obj.Init undefined (type interface {} is interface with no methods) Is there a way to do this?

答案1

得分: 2

基本上,你需要告诉编译器你的所有类型(映射中的实例)都将始终具有一个Init方法。为此,你声明一个带有Init方法的接口,并构建该接口的映射。
由于你的接收器在指针*xxx上工作,所以你需要通过在它们前面添加&来将对象的指针添加到映射中(而不是对象本身)。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

type initializer interface {
	Init()
}

var factory map[string]initializer = map[string]initializer{
	"Date":     &Date{},
	"DateTime": &DateTime{},
}

type Date struct {
	year  int //xsd:int Year (e.g., 2009)
	month int //xsd:int Month (1..12)
	day   int //xsd:int Day number
}

func (d *Date) Init() {
	d.year = 2009
	d.month = 1
	d.day = 1
}

type DateTime struct {
	date       Date   //Date
	hour       int    //xsd:int
	minute     int    //xsd:int
	second     int    //xsd:int
	timeZoneID string //xsd:string
}

func (d *DateTime) Init() {
	d.hour = 0
	d.minute = 0
	d.second = 0

}

func main() {
	obj := factory["Date"]
	obj.Init()
	fmt.Println(obj)

}
英文:

Basically, you need to tell the compiler that all your types (instances in the map) will always have an Init method. For that you declare an interface with the Init method and build a map of that interface.
Since your receivers work on a pointer *xxx, you need to add the pointers of the objects to the map (not the objects themselves) by adding & in front of them.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

type initializer interface {
	Init()
}

var factory map[string]initializer = map[string]initializer{
	"Date":     &Date{},
	"DateTime": &DateTime{},
}

type Date struct {
	year  int //xsd:int Year (e.g., 2009)
	month int //xsd:int Month (1..12)
	day   int //xsd:int Day number
}

func (d *Date) Init() {
	d.year = 2009
	d.month = 1
	d.day = 1
}

type DateTime struct {
	date       Date   //Date
	hour       int    //xsd:int
	minute     int    //xsd:int
	second     int    //xsd:int
	timeZoneID string //xsd:string
}

func (d *DateTime) Init() {
	d.hour = 0
	d.minute = 0
	d.second = 0

}

func main() {
	obj := factory["Date"]
	obj.Init()
	fmt.Println(obj)

}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年11月8日 00:02:41
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/40469427.html
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