How to build mock class in golang?

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英文:

How to build mock class in golang?

问题

我正在尝试在Golang中为单元测试构建模拟类,有人知道如何做吗?例如,在下面的代码片段中,我想打印出FakeMyClass.Object的返回值。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type MyClass struct {
}

func (*MyClass) Object() int {
    return 0
}

func (mc *MyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", mc.Object())
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
    MyClass
}

func (*FakeMyClass) Object() int {
    return 1
}

func main() {
    mc := &FakeMyClass{}
    mc.PrintInfo()
}
英文:

I'm trying to build mock class for unit test in golang; does anyone know how to do that? For example, in the following code slice, I'd like to print FakeMyClass.Object's return value.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type MyClass struct {
}

func (*MyClass) Object() (int) {
    return 0
}

func (mc *MyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", mc.Object())
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
    MyClass
}

func (*FakeMyClass) Object() (int) {
    return 1
}

func main() {
    mc := &FakeMyClass{}
    mc.PrintInfo()
}

答案1

得分: 2

我更喜欢使用github.com/stretchr/testify/tree/master/mock

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
)

type MyClass struct {
}

func (*MyClass) Object() (int) {
    return 0
}

func (mc *MyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", mc.Object())
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
    mock.Mock
}

func (fmc *FakeMyClass) Object() (int) {
    args := fmc.Called()
    return args.Int(0)
}
func (fmc *FakeMyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", fmc.Object())
}

func main() {
    mc := &FakeMyClass{}
    mc.On("Object").Return(1)
    mc.PrintInfo()
    //mc.AssertExpectations(t)
}
英文:

I prefer to use github.com/stretchr/testify/tree/master/mock

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
)

type MyClass struct {
}

func (*MyClass) Object() (int) {
    return 0
}

func (mc *MyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", mc.Object())
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
    mock.Mock
}

func (fmc *FakeMyClass) Object() (int) {
    args := fmc.Called()
    return args.Int(0)
}
func (fmc *FakeMyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", fmc.Object())
}

func main() {
    mc := &FakeMyClass{}
    mc.On("Object").Return(1)
    mc.PrintInfo()
    //mc.AssertExpectations(t)
}

答案2

得分: 1

我用mockgen来实现:

mockgen -source myModule.go -package myPackage -destination myModuleMock.go

你可以通过以下方式安装它:
go get github.com/golang/mock

英文:

I used mockgen for it:

mockgen -source myModule.go -package myPackage -destination myModuleMock.go

You can install it by:
got get github.com/golang/mock

答案3

得分: 0

你可以创建一个返回模拟函数的结构体,在每个测试用例中传入你想要返回的值。例如:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type MyClass struct{}

func (*MyClass) Object() int {
    return 0
}
func (mc *MyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", mc.Object())
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
     ObjectMock func() int
}

func (fm *FakeMyClass) Object() int {
    return fm.ObjectMock()
}
func (fm *FakeMyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", fm.Object())
}

func main() {

    mc := &FakeMyClass{
        // 在这里创建模拟函数,在调用 Object() 函数时将被调用。
        ObjectMock: func() int {
            return 0
        },
    }

    mc.PrintInfo()
}

这段代码展示了如何创建一个模拟函数的结构体,并在调用 Object() 函数时使用模拟函数返回值。

英文:

You can make a struct that returns mocked functions, which you pass in with each test case for values you want returned. For example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type MyClass struct{}

func (*MyClass) Object() int {
    return 0
}
func (mc *MyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", mc.Object())
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
     ObjectMock: func() int
}

func (fm *FakeMyClass) Object() int {
    return fm.ObjectMock()
}
func (fm *FakeMyClass) PrintInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", fm.Object())
}

func main() {

    mc := &FakeMyClass{
        // Create the mocked function here, to be called when the Object() function is called.
        ObjectMock: func() int {
            return 0
        }
    }

    mc.PrintInfo()
}

答案4

得分: 0

你正在寻找在Object()方法上进行虚拟调度。我所知道的Go语言中唯一的虚拟调度形式是使用接口。

PrintInfo将成为一个使用该接口类型的函数。

例如:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type WithObject interface {
    Object() int
}

func PrintInfo(wo WithObject) {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", wo.Object())
}

type MyClass struct {
}

func (*MyClass) Object() int {
    return 0
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
    MyClass
}

func (*FakeMyClass) Object() int {
    return 1
}

func main() {
    fmc := &FakeMyClass{}
    PrintInfo(fmc)
}

希望这能帮到你!

英文:

You are looking for virtual dispatch on the Object() method. The only form of virtual dispatch that I know of in Go is to use interfaces.

PrintInfo will then be a function that uses that interface type.

E.g.:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type WithObject interface {
    Object() int
}

func PrintInfo(wo WithObject) {
    fmt.Printf("%v\n", wo.Object())
}

type MyClass struct {
}

func (*MyClass) Object() (int) {
    return 0
}

type FakeMyClass struct {
    MyClass
}

func (*FakeMyClass) Object() (int) {
    return 1
}

func main() {
    fmc := &FakeMyClass{}
    PrintInfo(fmc)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年9月6日 15:42:33
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/39343282.html
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