英文:
Convert decimal to string retrieve from SAP HANA db using go-hdb driver in golang
问题
我是新手学习 Golang(但对于 HANA 不陌生),我正在尝试使用 go-hdb 从 HANA DB SPS6 的 TCURR 表中提取数据。根据我了解,在该表中,UKURS、FFACT 和 TFACT 都是 HANA DB 中的 Decimal 类型。
然而,当我尝试使用 row.Scan 将数据提取为 Float64 时,出现了以下错误:
> 2016/08/18 10:18:31 sql: 在列索引 5 上进行扫描时出错:将 driver.Value 类型 []uint8 ("@\xe2\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0060") 转换为 float64 时出现无效语法
我尝试阅读和理解这个错误,看起来需要 uint8 数据类型(或字节),但是我不知道如何将这些 uint8/字节转换为字符串。
是否有人之前遇到过这个问题,以及如何正确获取十进制数据并将其显示(例如打印到控制台)?
英文:
I am new to Golang (but not on HANA), and I am trying to test out the go-hdb to pull out data from TCURR table (from HANA DB SPS6). From what I understand is in that table, UKURS, FFACT, and TFACT are all Decimals in HANA DB.
However when retrieving from Go, which I tried fetch using row.Scan to Float64 like this:
var mandt, kurst, fcurr, tcurr, gdatu, datum string
var ukurs float64
var ffact, tfact float64
if err := rows.Scan(&mandt, &kurst, &fcurr, &tcurr, &gdatu, &ukurs, &ffact, &tfact, &datum); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
But alas, getting error like this
> 2016/08/18 10:18:31 sql: Scan error on column index 5: converting driver.Value type []uint8 ("@\xe2\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0060") to a float64: invalid syntax
I try to read and understand the error it looks like needs uint8 data type (or byte), however, I am stuck with how to convert those uint8/byte into string.
Is there anyone have this problem before and how to getting decimal data and displayed it properly (ie print them into console)?
答案1
得分: 1
在查看和理解驱动程序包一段时间后,我发现有一个函数实际上回答了我的问题。该函数位于decimal.go
文件中,函数名为decodeDecimal()
。由于它仅供内部使用,我将源代码复制并粘贴到我的代码中。
代码大致如下:
var mandt, kurst, fcurr, tcurr, gdatu, datum string
var ukurs, ffact, tfact []byte
if err := rows.Scan(&mandt, &kurst, &fcurr, &tcurr, &gdatu, &ukurs, &ffact, &tfact, &datum); err != nil {
WriteMsg("SCAN")
log.Fatal(err)
}
var bi big.Int
var z float64
var neg bool
var i int
var record []string
record = append(record, mandt)
record = append(record, kurst)
record = append(record, fcurr)
record = append(record, tcurr)
record = append(record, gdatu)
// ukurs
neg, i = decodeDecimal(ukurs, &bi)
z = BigIntToFloat(neg, &bi, i)
record = append(record, fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", z))
// ffact
neg, i = decodeDecimal(ffact, &bi)
z = BigIntToFloat(neg, &bi, i)
record = append(record, fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", z))
// tfact
neg, i = decodeDecimal(tfact, &bi)
z = BigIntToFloat(neg, &bi, i)
record = append(record, fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", z))
record = append(record, datum)
decodeDecimal()
函数的功能如下:
func decodeDecimal(b []byte, m *big.Int) (bool, int) {
//bigint word size (*--> src/pkg/math/big/arith.go)
const (
dec128Bias = 6176
// Compute the size _S of a Word in bytes.
_m = ^big.Word(0)
_logS = _m>>8&1 + _m>>16&1 + _m>>32&1
_S = 1 << _logS
)
neg := (b[15] & 0x80) != 0
exp := int((((uint16(b[15])<<8)|uint16(b[14]))<<1)>>2) - dec128Bias
b14 := b[14] // save b[14]
b[14] &= 0x01 // keep the mantissa bit (rest: sign and exp)
//most significand byte
msb := 14
for msb > 0 {
if b[msb] != 0 {
break
}
msb--
}
//calc number of words
numWords := (msb / _S) + 1
w := make([]big.Word, numWords)
k := numWords - 1
d := big.Word(0)
for i := msb; i >= 0; i-- {
d |= big.Word(b[i])
if k*_S == i {
w[k] = d
k--
d = 0
}
d <<= 8
}
b[14] = b14 // restore b[14]
m.SetBits(w)
return neg, exp
}
BigIntToFloat()
函数的功能如下:
func BigIntToFloat(sign bool, m *big.Int, exp int) float64 {
var neg int64
if sign {
neg = -1
} else {
neg = 1
}
return float64(neg*m.Int64()) * math.Pow10(exp)
}
英文:
After to look and understand the driver package a while, I found out there is a function that actually answered my question. The function is reside within decimal.go
with function name decodeDecimal()
. Due to it is used by internal only, I copy the source code and paste to my code.
The code is something like this:
var mandt, kurst, fcurr, tcurr, gdatu, datum string
var ukurs, ffact, tfact []byte
if err := rows.Scan(&mandt, &kurst, &fcurr, &tcurr, &gdatu, &ukurs, &ffact, &tfact, &datum); err != nil {
WriteMsg("SCAN")
log.Fatal(err)
}
var bi big.Int
var z float64
var neg bool
var i int
var record []string
record = append(record, mandt)
record = append(record, kurst)
record = append(record, fcurr)
record = append(record, tcurr)
record = append(record, gdatu)
// ukurs
neg, i = decodeDecimal(ukurs, &bi)
z = BigIntToFloat(neg, &bi, i)
record = append(record, fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", z))
// ffact
neg, i = decodeDecimal(ffact, &bi)
z = BigIntToFloat(neg, &bi, i)
record = append(record, fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", z))
// tfact
neg, i = decodeDecimal(tfact, &bi)
z = BigIntToFloat(neg, &bi, i)
record = append(record, fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", z))
record = append(record, datum)
Function of decodeDecimal()
func decodeDecimal(b []byte, m *big.Int) (bool, int) {
//bigint word size (*--> src/pkg/math/big/arith.go)
const (
dec128Bias = 6176
// Compute the size _S of a Word in bytes.
_m = ^big.Word(0)
_logS = _m>>8&1 + _m>>16&1 + _m>>32&1
_S = 1 << _logS
)
neg := (b[15] & 0x80) != 0
exp := int((((uint16(b[15])<<8)|uint16(b[14]))<<1)>>2) - dec128Bias
b14 := b[14] // save b[14]
b[14] &= 0x01 // keep the mantissa bit (rest: sign and exp)
//most significand byte
msb := 14
for msb > 0 {
if b[msb] != 0 {
break
}
msb--
}
//calc number of words
numWords := (msb / _S) + 1
w := make([]big.Word, numWords)
k := numWords - 1
d := big.Word(0)
for i := msb; i >= 0; i-- {
d |= big.Word(b[i])
if k*_S == i {
w[k] = d
k--
d = 0
}
d <<= 8
}
b[14] = b14 // restore b[14]
m.SetBits(w)
return neg, exp
}
Function BigIntToFloat()
func BigIntToFloat(sign bool, m *big.Int, exp int) float64 {
var neg int64
if sign {
neg = -1
} else {
neg = 1
}
return float64(neg*m.Int64()) * math.Pow10(exp)
}
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