英文:
How to $push in golang for nested array?
问题
我尝试使用$push
将一些数据推送到嵌套数组中。这是我的JSON文件:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57307906f051147d5317984e"),
"user" : [
{
"firstName" : "chetan",
"lastName" : "kumar",
"age" : 23,
"sales" : [
{
"firstName" : "ashu",
"lastName" : "jha",
"age" : 27
}
]
},
{
"firstName" : "nepolean",
"lastName" : "dang",
"age" : 26
},
{
"firstName" : "Raj",
"lastname" : "kumar",
"age" : 26
}
]
}
这是我尝试执行的Golang代码:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)
type User struct {
SALES []Sales `json:"sales" bson:"sales"`
FIRSTNAME string `json:"firstName" bson:"firstName"`
LASTNAME string `json:"lastName" bson:"lastName"`
AGE int `json:"age" bson:"age"`
}
type Sales struct {
FIRSTNAME string `json:"firstName" bson:"firstName"`
LASTNAME string `json:"lastName" bson:"lastName"`
AGE int `json:"age" bson:"age"`
}
type Details struct {
ID bson.ObjectId `json:"_id" bson:"_id"`
USER []User `json:"user" bson:"user"`
}
func detail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
session, err := mgo.Dial("127.0.0.1")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
} else {
fmt.Println("dial")
}
defer session.Close()
session.SetMode(mgo.Monotonic, true)
c := session.DB("userdb").C("user")
addsales := []Sales{Sales{
FIRSTNAME: "chetan",
LASTNAME: "kumar",
AGE: 24,
}}
fmt.Println(addsales)
match := bson.M{"firstName": "nepolean"}
change := bson.M{"$push": bson.M{"user.$.sales": addsales}}
err = c.Update(match, change)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
} else {
fmt.Println("success")
}
}
func main() {
router := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(true)
router.HandleFunc("/detail", detail)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":9080", router))
}
这是执行后的输出:
/Desktop$ go run arrayupdate.go
dial
[{chetan kumar 24}]
success
请注意,这只是代码的一部分,我只提供了执行后的输出。
英文:
I tried to push some data in nested array using $push
. Here is my json file
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57307906f051147d5317984e"),
"user" : [
{
"firstName" : "chetan",
"lastName" : "kumar",
"age" : 23,
"sales" : [
{
"firstName" : "ashu",
"lastName" : "jha",
"age" : 27
}
],
},
{
"firstName" : "nepolean",
"lastName" : "dang",
"age" : 26
},
{
"firstName" : "Raj",
"lastname" : "kumar",
"age" : 26
}
],
}
Now here is my golang code which I tried here to execute
package main
import(
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
//"encoding/json"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)
type User struct{
SALES []Sales `json:"sales" bson:"sales"`
FIRSTNAME string `json:"firstName" bson:"firstName"`
LASTNAME string `json:"lastName" bson:"lastName"`
AGE int `json:"age" bson:"age"`
}
type Sales struct{
FIRSTNAME string `json:"firstName" bson:"firstName"`
LASTNAME string `json:"lastName" bson:"lastName"`
AGE int `json:"age" bson:"age"`
}
type Details struct{
ID bson.ObjectId `json:"_id" bson:"_id"`
USER []User `json:"user" bson:"user"`
}
func detail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
session, err := mgo.Dial("127.0.0.1")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}else{
fmt.Println("dial")
}
defer session.Close()
session.SetMode(mgo.Monotonic, true)
c := session.DB("userdb").C("user")
addsales:= []Sales{Sales{
FIRSTNAME : "chetan",
LASTNAME : "kumar",
AGE : 24,
},
}
fmt.Println(addsales)
match := bson.M{"firstName" : "nepolean"}
change := bson.M{"$push":bson.M{"user.$.sales":addsales}}
err = c.Update(match,change)
if err !=nil{
panic(err)
}else{
fmt.Println("success")
}
}
func main(){
router := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(true)
router.HandleFunc("/detail",detail)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":9080", router))
}
Here, is my OutPut after executing
/Desktop$ go run arrayupdate.go dial [{chetan kumar 24}] 2016/05/24
12:39:48 http: panic serving 127.0.0.1:43928: not found goroutine 5
[running]: net/http.(*conn).serve.func1(0xc820082200)
/usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1389 +0xc1 panic(0x7c6bc0,
0xc82000b080) /usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:426 +0x4e9
main.detail(0x7f4a62bf9900, 0xc8200735f0, 0xc8200d6000)
/home/joybynature/Desktop/arrayupdate.go:93 +0x7a6
net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP(0x91d9f0, 0x7f4a62bf9900, 0xc8200735f0,
0xc8200d6000) /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1618 +0x3a
github.com/gorilla/mux.(*Router).ServeHTTP(0xc820012550,
0x7f4a62bf9900, 0xc8200735f0, 0xc8200d6000)
/home/joybynature/src/github.com/gorilla/mux/mux.go:107 +0x285
net/http.serverHandler.ServeHTTP(0xc820082180, 0x7f4a62bf9900,
0xc8200735f0, 0xc8200d6000) /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2081
+0x19e net/http.(*conn).serve(0xc820082200) /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1472 +0xf2e created by
net/http.(*Server).Serve /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2137
+0x44e
答案1
得分: 13
您正在将一个 Sales
数组推送到单个项目的语法中。
应该是要推送一个单个的 Sales
对象:
addsales := Sales{
FIRSTNAME: "chetan",
LASTNAME: "kumar",
AGE: 24,
}
change := bson.M{"$push": bson.M{"user.$.sales": addsales}}
或者使用 $each
修饰符来推送多个项目:
addsales := []Sales{Sales{
FIRSTNAME: "chetan",
LASTNAME: "kumar",
AGE: 24,
},
}
change := bson.M{"$push": bson.M{"user.$.sales": bson.M{"$each": addsales}}}
英文:
You are pushing an array of Sales
with syntax for a single item.
It should be either a single Sales
object to push:
addsales:= Sales{
FIRSTNAME : "chetan",
LASTNAME : "kumar",
AGE : 24,
},
change := bson.M{"$push":bson.M{"user.$.sales":addsales}}
or use $each
modifier to push multiple items:
addsales:= []Sales{Sales{
FIRSTNAME : "chetan",
LASTNAME : "kumar",
AGE : 24,
},
}
change := bson.M{"$push":bson.M{"user.$.sales":bson.M{"$each":addsales}}}
答案2
得分: 0
添加销售:= []销售{销售{
FIRSTNAME : "chetan",
LASTNAME : "kumar",
AGE : 24,
},
}
匹配 := bson.M{"user.firstName" : "nepolean"}
更改 := bson.M{"$push":bson.M{"user.$.sales":bson.M{"$each":添加销售}}}
错误 = c.Update(匹配,更改)
如果 错误 != nil{
panic(错误)
}else{
fmt.Println("成功")
}
英文:
addsales:= []Sales{Sales{
FIRSTNAME : "chetan",
LASTNAME : "kumar",
AGE : 24,
},
}
match := bson.M{"user.firstName" : "nepolean"}
change := bson.M{"$push":bson.M{"user.$.sales":bson.M{"$each":addsales}}}
err = c.Update(match,change)
if err !=nil{
panic(err)
}else{
fmt.Println("success")
}
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