混合命名和未命名的函数参数

huangapple go评论97阅读模式
英文:

Mixed named and unnamed function parameters

问题

我有一个用于验证JWT令牌的函数(不是中间件),代码如下:

package main

import (
	"net/http"
	"log"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
)

func ValidateToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *jwt.Token {

	// 解析令牌
	token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(r, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
		return VerifyKey, nil
	})

	// 验证令牌
	if err != nil {

		switch err.(type) {

		// 验证过程中出错
		case *jwt.ValidationError:
			vErr := err.(*jwt.ValidationError)

			switch vErr.Errors {

			case jwt.ValidationErrorExpired:
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
				fmt.Fprintln(w, "Token expired")
				return nil

			default:
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
				fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error parsing token")
				log.Printf("Validation error: %v\n", err)
				return nil
			}


		// 其他错误
		default:
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error parsing token")
			log.Printf("Validation error: %v\n", err)
			return nil
		}

	}

	return token

}

然后,在我的处理程序中,我调用这个函数来获取令牌,并使用JWT Token结构体中的Valid属性检查它是否有效。然而,当我运行Web服务器时,我在第13行遇到一个错误,错误信息是:

Mixed named and unnamed function parameters

第13行是jwt.ParseFromRequest()的调用。你对我做错了什么有什么想法吗?我对Go语言还不熟悉。

英文:

I have this function for authenticating JWT tokens (not middleware), which says:

package main

import (
"net/http"
"log"
"fmt"
"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
)

func ValidateToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *jwt.Token {

//parse token
token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(r, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, err error) {
	return VerifyKey, nil
})

//validate token
if err != nil {

	switch err.(type) {

	//something went wrong during validation
	case *jwt.ValidationError:
		vErr := err.(*jwt.ValidationError)

		switch vErr.Errors {

		case jwt.ValidationErrorExpired:
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "Token expired")
			return nil

		default:
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error parsing token")
			log.Printf("Validation error: %v\n", err)
			return nil
		}


	//something else went wrong
	default:
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error parsing token")
		log.Printf("Validation error: %v\n", err)
		return nil
	}

}

return token

}

Then, in my handlers, I call this function to get the token and check if it is valid using the Valid property in the JWT Token struct. However, when I run the web server, I get an error on line 13, saying:

Mixed named and unnamed function parameters

Line 13 is the jwt.ParseFromRequest() call. Any thoughts on what I am doing wrong? I am new to Go.

答案1

得分: 9

token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(r, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, err error)

你的函数在这里返回两个参数,一个是接口类型,一个是错误类型。

你需要给它们都起一个名字,像这样 (x interface{}, err error)

或者

你两个都不起名字,像这样 (interface{}, error)

因为,

你现在的参数列表是两个错误类型的参数。

就像你说的:

var x, y, z int

你有一个 int 类型的列表,你写的是你有两个以逗号分隔的错误类型的变量,名字分别是 interface{}err。编译器知道 interface{} 是一个愚蠢的错误变量名,它指出你需要一个变量来表示第一个(它认为是真正的)类型,或者你应该去掉 err 这个词。

英文:
token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(r, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, err error)

Your function here returns two parameters, an interface, and and error.

You need to name BOTH like ( x interface{}, err error )

or

You need to name NEITHER like ( interface{}, error )

because,

What you have there right now is a parameter list of two error type parameters.

Like when you say:

var x, y, z int

you have a list of ints, you wrote that you have 2 comma-separated variables of type error named interface{} and err. The compiler knows interface{} is a stupid name for an error variable, and is pointing out that you need a variable for the first (what it presumes is really a) type, or you should ditch the word err.

答案2

得分: 1

你正在定义一个内联函数(类型为jwt.Keyfunc),但没有将其绑定到任何东西上。如果VerifyKey的类型是jwt.Keyfunc,那么你可以将第13行改为:

token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(r, VerifyKey)
英文:

You are defining a function inline (of type jwt.Keyfunc), but not binding it to anything. If VerifyKey is of type jwt.Keyfunc, then you can just change line 13 to

token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(r, VerifyKey)

答案3

得分: 0

同样的错误也可能发生在参数列表中忘记了逗号,的情况下。

func someFunc(a string, b string c int) {}       // 在 string 和 c 之间
英文:

the same error can also occur if you forgot , in between the arguments list.

func someFunc(a string, b string c int) {}       // between string and c

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年4月6日 19:25:51
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/36449724.html
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