英文:
Go Lang Scan doesent scan for next line
问题
这个扫描器不会扫描下一行。当你看到结果时,我会详细解释一下...
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
)
func main() {
	var inputFileName string
	var write string
	fmt.Scanln(&inputFileName)
	//func Join(a []string, sep string) string
	s := []string{inputFileName, ".txt"}
	inputFileName = strings.Join(s, "")
	creator, err := os.Create(inputFileName)
	check(err)
	/*
	 *Writing
	 */
	fmt.Printf("The file name with %s what do you want to write?", inputFileName)
	fmt.Scanln(&write)
	if len(write) <= 0 {
		panic("Cant be empty")
	}
	byteStringWrite := []byte(write)
	//func (f *File) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error)
	fmt.Println("BYTE : ", byteStringWrite)
	fmt.Println("NONBYTE : ", write)
	_, errWriter := creator.Write(byteStringWrite)
	check(errWriter)
	/**
	 *Reading File
	 */
	read, errRead := ioutil.ReadFile(inputFileName)
	check(errRead)
	readString := string(read)
	fmt.Println("*******************FILE*********************")
	fmt.Println(readString)
}
func check(e error) {
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
}
结果:
Sample.txt //我的用户输入
The file name with Sample.txt what do you want to write?Hello World
BYTE :  [72 101 108 108 111]
NONBYTE :  Hello
*******************FILE*********************
Hello
-----
所以你可以看到它不会查找空格。也就是说,在空格之后它会自动退出。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?谢谢。
编辑
----
使用[bufio.ReadString()][1]:
```go
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"bufio"
)
func main() {
	var inputFileName string
	var write string
	
    bio := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    inputFileName, err := bio.ReadString('\n')
    fmt.Println(inputFileName)
	//func Join(a []string, sep string) string
	s := []string{inputFileName, ".txt"}
	inputFileName = strings.Join(s, "")
	creator, err := os.Create(inputFileName)
	check(err)
	/*
	 *Writing
	 */
	fmt.Printf("The file name with %s what do you want to write?", inputFileName)
	fmt.Scanln(&write)
	if len(write) <= 0 {
		panic("Cant be empty")
	}
	byteStringWrite := []byte(write)
	//func (f *File) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error)
	fmt.Println("BYTE : ", byteStringWrite)
	fmt.Println("NONBYTE : ", write)
	_, errWriter := creator.Write(byteStringWrite)
	check(errWriter)
	/**
	 *Reading File
	 */
	read, errRead := ioutil.ReadFile(inputFileName)
	check(errRead)
	readString := string(read)
	fmt.Println("*******************FILE*********************")
	fmt.Println(readString)
}
func check(e error) {
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
}
结果:
amanuel2:~/workspace/pkg_os/07_Practice $ go run main.go 
Sample
The file name with Sample
.txt what do you want to write?Something Else
BYTE :  [83 111 109 101 116 104 105 110 103]
NONBYTE :  Something
*******************FILE*********************
Something
给我正确的.txt文件名...但是和上面一样的问题,它不接受空格。
[1]: https://golang.org/pkg/bufio/#Reader.ReadString
英文:
This scanner dosent scan for the next line. I will explain it in more detail when you see results...
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
)
func main() {
	var inputFileName string
	var write string
	fmt.Scanln(&inputFileName)
	//func Join(a []string, sep string) string
	s := []string{inputFileName, ".txt"}
	inputFileName = strings.Join(s, "")
	creator, err := os.Create(inputFileName)
	check(err)
	/*
	 *Writing
	 */
	fmt.Printf("The file name with %s what do you want to write?", inputFileName)
	fmt.Scanln(&write)
	if len(write) <= 0 {
		panic("Cant be empty")
	}
	byteStringWrite := []byte(write)
	//func (f *File) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error)
	fmt.Println("BYTE : ", byteStringWrite)
	fmt.Println("NONBYTE : ", write)
	_, errWriter := creator.Write(byteStringWrite)
	check(errWriter)
	/**
	 *Reading File
	 */
	read, errRead := ioutil.ReadFile(inputFileName)
	check(errRead)
	readString := string(read)
	fmt.Println("*******************FILE*********************")
	fmt.Println(readString)
}
func check(e error) {
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
}
Results:
Sample.txt //My User Input
The file name with Sample.txt what do you want to write?Hello World
BYTE :  [72 101 108 108 111]
NONBYTE :  Hello
*******************FILE*********************
Hello
So Here you can see it dosent look for the space. Meaning after the space it automatically quits. Can someone help me figure out this problem? Thankyou.
EDIT
Using [bufio.ReadString()][1];
package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"bufio"
)
func main() {
	var inputFileName string
	var write string
	
    bio := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    inputFileName, err := bio.ReadString('\n')
    fmt.Println(inputFileName)
	//func Join(a []string, sep string) string
	s := []string{inputFileName, ".txt"}
	inputFileName = strings.Join(s, "")
	creator, err := os.Create(inputFileName)
	check(err)
	/*
	 *Writing
	 */
	fmt.Printf("The file name with %s what do you want to write?", inputFileName)
	fmt.Scanln(&write)
	if len(write) <= 0 {
		panic("Cant be empty")
	}
	byteStringWrite := []byte(write)
	//func (f *File) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error)
	fmt.Println("BYTE : ", byteStringWrite)
	fmt.Println("NONBYTE : ", write)
	_, errWriter := creator.Write(byteStringWrite)
	check(errWriter)
	/**
	 *Reading File
	 */
	read, errRead := ioutil.ReadFile(inputFileName)
	check(errRead)
	readString := string(read)
	fmt.Println("*******************FILE*********************")
	fmt.Println(readString)
}
func check(e error) {
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
}
Results:
amanuel2:~/workspace/pkg_os/07_Practice $ go run main.go 
Sample
The file name with Sample
.txt what do you want to write?Something Else
BYTE :  [83 111 109 101 116 104 105 110 103]
NONBYTE :  Something
*******************FILE*********************
Something
Gives me correct .txt .. But same issue as above, it dosent take spaces
[1]: https://golang.org/pkg/bufio/#Reader.ReadString
答案1
得分: 5
这正是fmt.Scanln应该做的事情:
Scan从标准输入中扫描文本,将连续的以空格分隔的值存储到连续的参数中。换行符被视为空格。它返回成功扫描的项目数。如果成功扫描的项目数少于参数的数量,err将报告原因。
如果你想读取一行文本,请使用bufio.Reader:
bio := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
// 如果你想要一个不包含换行符的字符串
line, hasMoreInLine, err := bio.ReadLine()
s := string(line)
fmt.Println(s)
// 如果你需要一个包含换行符的字符串
s, err := bio.ReadString('\n')
fmt.Println(s)
英文:
This is exactly what fmt.Scanln is supposed to do:
> Scan scans text read from standard input, storing successive
> space-separated values into successive arguments. Newlines count as
> space. It returns the number of items successfully scanned. If that is
> less than the number of arguments, err will report why.
If you want to read a line of text use bufio.Reader:
bio := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
// in case you want a string which doesn't contain the newline
line, hasMoreInLine, err := bio.ReadLine()
s := string(line)    
fmt.Println(s)
// in case you need a string which contains the newline
s, err := bio.ReadString('\n')
fmt.Println(s)
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