Go: HTTP 文件上传

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英文:

Go: http file upload

问题

我正在尝试使用Go编写的客户端上传文件作为附件。我正在使用http multipart CreateFormFile。但是当我这样做时,它将数据作为请求体发送到服务器,而服务器会拒绝该请求。

以下是示例代码:

file, err := os.Open(*img.Filepath)
if err != nil {
    return err
}

defer file.Close()

body := &bytes.Buffer{}
writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("asset", filepath.Base(*img.Filepath))
if err != nil {
    return err
}
_, err = io.Copy(part, file)
if err != nil {
    return err
}

contentType := writer.FormDataContentType()
err = writer.Close()
if err != nil {
    return err
}

request, err := http.NewRequest("POST", API_URL, body)
if err != nil {
    return err
}

request.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)

values := request.URL.Query()
values.Add("filename", util.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(*img.FileName))
request.URL.RawQuery = values.Encode()
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Do(request)
if err != nil {
    return err
} else {
    respBody := &bytes.Buffer{}
    _, err = respBody.ReadFrom(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    resp.Body.Close()
}

你想知道如何使用Go实现类似于curl中的"key=@val"功能。

英文:

I am trying to upload a file as an attachment from a client written in Go.
I am using http multipart CreateFormFile. When I do this, it sends the data in body to the server which server rejects.

file, err := os.Open(*img.Filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
body := &bytes.Buffer{}
writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("asset", filepath.Base(*img.Filepath))
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = io.Copy(part, file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
contentType := writer.FormDataContentType()
err = writer.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
request, err := http.NewRequest("POST", API_URL, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
request.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
values := request.URL.Query()
values.Add("filename", util.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(*img.FileName))
request.URL.RawQuery = values.Encode()
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Do(request)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
respBody := &bytes.Buffer{}
_, err = respBody.ReadFrom(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp.Body.Close()
}

When I try the same using curl it works
curl -X POST -F "asset=@filepath" "http://localhost/api/v1/xyz?filename=filename"

How can I implement key=@val functionality with Go?

答案1

得分: 0

最后我检查了CreateFormFile的代码,发现Content-Type被硬编码为application/octet-stream,并带有mime头。我重新实现了相同的方法,并且它起作用。

func CreateFormFile(w *multipart.Writer, fieldname string, filename string) (io.Writer, error) {
    h := make(textproto.MIMEHeader)
    h.Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"`, escapeQuotes(fieldname), escapeQuotes(filename)))
    h.Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
    return w.CreatePart(h)
}
英文:

Finally I checked the code for CreateFormFile and the Content-Type is hard coded to application/octet-stream with the mime header. I reimplemented the same method on my own and it works.

func CreateFormFile(w *multipart.Writer, fieldname string, filename string)     (io.Writer, error) {
h := make(textproto.MIMEHeader)
h.Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`form-data; name="%s";  filename="%s"`, escapeQuotes(fieldname), escapeQuotes(filename)))
h.Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
return w.CreatePart(h)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年3月31日 06:34:18
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/36320947.html
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