英文:
Load image and css in Golang
问题
我在项目的根目录下的server.js文件中设置了一个路由。
http.HandleFunc("/"，route.IndexHandler)
IndexHandler在route包中实现，代码如下：
func IndexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
data := struct {
Name string
}{
"My name",
}
util.RenderTemplate(w, "index", data)
}
RenderTemplate函数在util包中实现，代码如下：
func RenderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, data interface{}) {
cwd, _ := os.Getwd()
t, err := template.ParseFiles(filepath.Join(cwd, "./view/"+tmpl+".html"))
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
err = t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
项目的目录结构如下：
/
/public/css
/public/images
/public/js
/route
/view
index.html视图文件位于view文件夹中，路由器位于route文件夹中。
在index.html中，我使用以下方式包含资源：
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../public/css/style.css">
<img src="../public/images/img_landing_page_mac.png">
当请求适当的路径时，index.html仍然被渲染，但是图片和样式表没有加载。我应该如何在Golang的HTML模板引擎中包含它们？
英文:
I setup a route in server.js in package main in root directory of project
http.HandleFunc("/",route.IndexHandler)
The IndexHandler is implemented in package route like this:
func IndexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
data:=struct{
Name string
}{
"My name",
}
util.RenderTemplate(w, "index", data)
}
The RenderTemplate function is implemented in package util like this:
func RenderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, data interface{}) {
cwd, _ := os.Getwd()
t, err := template.ParseFiles(filepath.Join(cwd, "./view/" + tmpl + ".html"))
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
err = t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
Directory structure in project like this:
/
/public/css
/public/images
/public/js
/route
/view
index.html view is located in folder view, router is in folder route
In index.html I include resources like these:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../public/css/style.css">
<img src="../public/images/img_landing_page_mac.png">
When request the appropriate path, index.html is still rendered, but images and stylesheet are not loaded. How can I do to include them in Golang html template engine?
答案1
得分: 16
你需要明确要求服务器提供静态文件的服务。
请参考http.FileServer。
在你的情况下，注册另一个处理程序。
http.Handle("/public/", http.StripPrefix("/public/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("public"))))
英文:
You need to explicitly ask your server to serve static files.
See http.FileServer
In your case register another handler.
http.Handle("/public/", http.StripPrefix("/public/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("public"))))
答案2
得分: 3
像Aruna说的那样，注册一个静态文件服务器处理程序
http.Handle("/public/", http.StripPrefix("/public/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("public"))))
要在HTML中使用这些文件，只需
<img src="/public/images/img_landing_page_mac.png">
英文:
Like Aruna said, register a static file server handle
http.Handle("/public/", http.StripPrefix("/public/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("public"))))
And to use the files in your HTML, simply
<img src="/public/images/img_landing_page_mac.png">
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