How to convert image.RGBA (image.Image) to image.Paletted?

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英文:

How to convert image.RGBA (image.Image) to image.Paletted?

问题

我正在尝试从一系列任意的非调色板图像创建一个动画GIF。为了创建一个调色板图像,我需要想出一种调色板的方法。

// 从其他地方获取RGBA等图像
var frames []image.Image

outGif := &gif.GIF{}
for _, simage := range frames {
// TODO: 将图像转换为调色板图像
// bounds := simage.Bounds()
// palettedImage := image.NewPaletted(bounds, ...)

// 将新帧添加到动画GIF中
outGif.Image = append(outGif.Image, palettedImage)
outGif.Delay = append(outGif.Delay, 0)
}
gif.EncodeAll(w, outGif)

在golang标准库中是否有一种简单的方法来实现这个?

英文:

I'm trying to create an animated GIF from a series of arbitrary non-paletted images. In order to create a paletted image, I need to come up with a palette somehow.

// RGBA, etc. images from somewhere else
var frames []image.Image

outGif := &gif.GIF{}
for _, simage := range frames {
  // TODO: Convert image to paletted image
  // bounds := simage.Bounds()
  // palettedImage := image.NewPaletted(bounds, ...)

  // Add new frame to animated GIF
  outGif.Image = append(outGif.Image, palettedImage)
  outGif.Delay = append(outGif.Delay, 0)
}
gif.EncodeAll(w, outGif)

Is there an easy way in golang stdlib to accomplish this?

答案1

得分: 8

似乎在golang的标准库中缺少智能生成调色板的自动方式(如果我理解错了,请纠正我)。但是似乎有一个提供自定义Quantizer的存根,这让我想到了gogif项目(这个项目似乎是image.Gif的来源)。

我从该项目中借用了MedianCutQuantizer,在这里定义:

https://github.com/andybons/gogif/blob/master/mediancut.go

代码如下:

var subimages []image.Image // 来自其他地方的RGBA等图像

outGif := &gif.GIF{}
for _, simage := range subimages {
  bounds := simage.Bounds()
  palettedImage := image.NewPaletted(bounds, nil)
  quantizer := gogif.MedianCutQuantizer{NumColor: 64}
  quantizer.Quantize(palettedImage, bounds, simage, image.ZP)

  // 将新帧添加到动画GIF中
  outGif.Image = append(outGif.Image, palettedImage)
  outGif.Delay = append(outGif.Delay, 0)
}
gif.EncodeAll(w, outGif)

这段代码将生成一个带有调色板的动画GIF。

英文:

It seems an automatic way of intelligently generating palettes is missing from the golang stdlib (correct me if I'm wrong here). But there seems to be a stub for providing your own Quantizer, which led me to the gogif project. (Which was the apparent source of image.Gif.)

I was able to borrow the MedianCutQuantizer from that project, defined here:

https://github.com/andybons/gogif/blob/master/mediancut.go

Which results in the following:

var subimages []image.Image // RGBA, etc. images from somewhere else

outGif := &gif.GIF{}
for _, simage := range subimages {
  bounds := simage.Bounds()
  palettedImage := image.NewPaletted(bounds, nil)
  quantizer := gogif.MedianCutQuantizer{NumColor: 64}
  quantizer.Quantize(palettedImage, bounds, simage, image.ZP)

  // Add new frame to animated GIF
  outGif.Image = append(outGif.Image, palettedImage)
  outGif.Delay = append(outGif.Delay, 0)
}
gif.EncodeAll(w, outGif)

答案2

得分: 7

你可以使用预定义的调色板之一,而不是生成自己的调色板。在这里可以找到预定义的调色板:https://golang.org/pkg/image/color/palette/

...
palettedImage := image.NewPaletted(bounds, palette.Plan9)
draw.Draw(palettedImage, palettedImage.Rect, simage, bounds.Min, draw.Over)
...
英文:

Instead of generating your own palette, you can also use on of the predefined (https://golang.org/pkg/image/color/palette/)

...
palettedImage := image.NewPaletted(bounds, palette.Plan9)
draw.Draw(palettedImage, palettedImage.Rect, simage, bounds.Min, draw.Over)
...

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年3月8日 02:04:21
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/35850753.html
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