英文:
Go : assignment to entry in nil map
问题
在下面的代码中，当尝试给map(countedData)设置值时，我遇到了一个错误，错误信息是assignment to entry in nil map。
func receiveWork(out <-chan Work) map[string][]ChartElement {var countedData map[string][]ChartElementfor el := range out {countedData[el.Name] = el.Data}fmt.Println("This is never executed !!!")return countedData}
Println语句没有执行（因为错误发生在它之前的一行）。
有一些goroutine正在向通道发送数据，receiveWork方法应该创建一个如下所示的map：
map =>"typeOne" =>[ChartElement,ChartElement,ChartElement,],"typeTwo" =>[ChartElement,ChartElement,ChartElement,]
请帮我修复这个错误。
英文:
When trying to set value to the map(countedData) in the below code, I am getting an error that says, assignment to entry in nil map.
func receiveWork(out <-chan Work) map[string][]ChartElement {var countedData map[string][]ChartElementfor el := range out {countedData[el.Name] = el.Data}fmt.Println("This is never executed !!!")return countedData}
Println does not execute (as the error occurs on a lien before that).
There are some goroutines , that are sending data to channel, and receiveWork method should be making a map like this:
map =>"typeOne" =>[ChartElement,ChartElement,ChartElement,],"typeTwo" =>[ChartElement,ChartElement,ChartElement,]
Please help me fix the error.
答案1
得分: 37
《Go编程语言规范》
映射类型
使用内置函数make创建一个新的空映射值，该函数接受映射类型和可选的容量提示作为参数：
make(map[string]int)make(map[string]int, 100)
初始容量并不限制其大小：映射会根据存储在其中的元素数量进行扩容，除了nil映射。nil映射等同于空映射，但不能添加元素。
你写的代码：
var countedData map[string][]ChartElement
相反，要初始化映射，请写成：
countedData := make(map[string][]ChartElement)
英文:
> The Go Programming Language Specification
>
> Map types
>
> A new, empty map value is made using the built-in function make, which
> takes the map type and an optional capacity hint as arguments:
>
> make(map[string]int)
> make(map[string]int, 100)
>
> The initial capacity does not bound its size: maps grow to accommodate
> the number of items stored in them, with the exception of nil maps. A
> nil map is equivalent to an empty map except that no elements may be
> added.
You write:
var countedData map[string][]ChartElement
Instead, to initialize the map, write,
countedData := make(map[string][]ChartElement)
答案2
得分: 1
另一种选择是使用复合字面量：
countedData := map[string][]ChartElement{}
https://golang.org/ref/spec#Composite_literals
英文:
Another option is to use a composite literal:
countedData := map[string][]ChartElement{}
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