英文:
Golang json.decoder fails to decode requests coming from the browser ONLY
问题
我的golang应用程序在浏览器中无法解码表单,但在使用curl和httpie时成功。
给定以下代码:
type Member struct {
Username string `json:"username"`
Email string `json:"email"`
Password string `json:"password"`
}
func Register(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p httprouter.Params) {
var t Member
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&t)
log.Println(t.Username)
log.Println(t.Email)
log.Println(t.Password)
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
使用curl命令可以成功打印输出:
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username":"cesco","email":"cesco@gmail.com","password":"password"}' http://localhost:5000/register
使用httpie命令也可以成功打印输出:
http -v -j --form POST localhost:5000/register username="cesco" email="cesco@gmail.com" password="sadsa"
但是以下方式无法成功打印输出:
<form id="register" action="register" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username"><br>
<input type="email" name="email"><br>
<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
或者以下方式也无法成功打印输出:
var data = $('#register').serialize();
$.ajax({
url: 'register',
data: data,
beforeSend: function (xhr) {
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "*/*");
},
dataType: 'json',
type: 'POST',
async: false,
success: function (data) {
// callback method for further manipulations
},
error: function (data) {
// if error occurred
}
});
日志输出的顺序与问题中的顺序相同:
2016/02/09 13:56:12 cesco
2016/02/09 13:56:12 cesco@gmail.com
2016/02/09 13:56:12 password
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: Accept value: [*/*]
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: Content-Type value: [application/json]
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: Content-Length value: [68]
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: User-Agent value: [Mozilla/5.0 Gecko]
[13:56:12] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:12 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
2016/02/09 13:56:18 cesco
2016/02/09 13:56:18 cesco@gmail.com
2016/02/09 13:56:18 sadsa
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Accept-Encoding value: [gzip, deflate]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Accept value: [application/json]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: User-Agent value: [HTTPie/0.8.0]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Connection value: [keep-alive]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Content-Type value: [application/json; charset=utf-8]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Content-Length value: [70]
[13:56:18] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:18 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
[13:56:30] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:30 -0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 747
2016/02/09 13:56:40
2016/02/09 13:56:40
2016/02/09 13:56:40
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: User-Agent value: [Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.103 Safari/537.36]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Content-Type value: [application/x-www-form-urlencoded]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Referer value: [http://localhost:5000/]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Accept-Language value: [en-US,en;q=0.8,pt;q=0.6,es;q=0.4]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Connection value: [keep-alive]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Content-Length value: [53]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Cache-Control value: [max-age=0]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Accept value: [text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Origin value: [http://localhost:5000]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Upgrade-Insecure-Requests value: [1]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Accept-Encoding value: [gzip, deflate]
[13:56:40] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:40 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
2016/02/09 13:56:59
2016/02/09 13:56:59
2016/02/09 13:56:59
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Content-Type value: [*/*]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Referer value: [http://localhost:5000/]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Connection value: [keep-alive]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Content-Length value: [53]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: X-Requested-With value: [XMLHttpRequest]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: User-Agent value: [Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.103 Safari/537.36]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Accept value: [application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Origin value: [http://localhost:5000]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Accept-Encoding value: [gzip, deflate]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Accept-Language value: [en-US,en;q=0.8,pt;q=0.6,es;q=0.4]
[13:56:59] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:59 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
英文:
My golang app fails to decode forms coming from the browsers but succeed when using curl and httpie.
#Given this code:
type Member struct {
Username string `json:"username"`
Email string `json:"email"`
Password string `json:"password"`
}
func Register(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p httprouter.Params) {
var t Member
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&t)
log.Println(t.Username)
log.Println(t.Email)
log.Println(t.Password)
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
#this prints!
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username":"cesco","email":"cesco@gmail.com","password":"password"}' http://localhost:5000/register
#also this!
http -v -j --form POST localhost:5000/register username="cesco" email="cesco@gmail.com" password="sadsa"
#this does not
<form id="register" action="register" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username"><br>
<input type="email" name="email"><br>
<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
#neither this
var data = $('#register').serialize();
$.ajax({
url: 'register', // php script to retern json encoded string
data: data, // serialized data to send on server
beforeSend: function (xhr) {
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "*/*");
},
dataType: 'json', // set recieving type - JSON in case of a question
type: 'POST', // set sending HTTP Request type
async: false,
success: function (data) { // callback method for further manipulations
},
error: function (data) { // if error occured
}
});
#Logs on the same order as the question
2016/02/09 13:56:12 cesco
2016/02/09 13:56:12 cesco@gmail.com
2016/02/09 13:56:12 password
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: Accept value: [*/*]
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: Content-Type value: [application/json]
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: Content-Length value: [68]
2016/02/09 13:56:12 key: User-Agent value: [Mozilla/5.0 Gecko]
[13:56:12] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:12 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
2016/02/09 13:56:18 cesco
2016/02/09 13:56:18 cesco@gmail.com
2016/02/09 13:56:18 sadsa
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Accept-Encoding value: [gzip, deflate]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Accept value: [application/json]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: User-Agent value: [HTTPie/0.8.0]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Connection value: [keep-alive]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Content-Type value: [application/json; charset=utf-8]
2016/02/09 13:56:18 key: Content-Length value: [70]
[13:56:18] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:18 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
[13:56:30] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:30 -0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 747
2016/02/09 13:56:40
2016/02/09 13:56:40
2016/02/09 13:56:40
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: User-Agent value: [Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.103 Safari/537.36]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Content-Type value: [application/x-www-form-urlencoded]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Referer value: [http://localhost:5000/]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Accept-Language value: [en-US,en;q=0.8,pt;q=0.6,es;q=0.4]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Connection value: [keep-alive]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Content-Length value: [53]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Cache-Control value: [max-age=0]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Accept value: [text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Origin value: [http://localhost:5000]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Upgrade-Insecure-Requests value: [1]
2016/02/09 13:56:40 key: Accept-Encoding value: [gzip, deflate]
[13:56:40] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:40 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
2016/02/09 13:56:59
2016/02/09 13:56:59
2016/02/09 13:56:59
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Content-Type value: [*/*]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Referer value: [http://localhost:5000/]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Connection value: [keep-alive]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Content-Length value: [53]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: X-Requested-With value: [XMLHttpRequest]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: User-Agent value: [Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.103 Safari/537.36]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Accept value: [application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Origin value: [http://localhost:5000]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Accept-Encoding value: [gzip, deflate]
2016/02/09 13:56:59 key: Accept-Language value: [en-US,en;q=0.8,pt;q=0.6,es;q=0.4]
[13:56:59] 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Feb/2016:13:56:59 -0200] "POST /register HTTP/1.1" 204 0
答案1
得分: 2
你的curl示例是使用Content-Type: application/json
将json编码的请求体进行提交。浏览器不会将HTML表单自动编码为json。从日志中可以看到,你收到的是Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
。
如果你想从表单中获取值,请使用Request.FormValue
或Request.PostFormValue
。
英文:
Your curl example is posting a json encoded body with Content-Type: application/json
. A browser isn't going to somehow encode an html form into json. As you can see in the logs, you're receiving Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
If you want to get the values from a form, use Request.FormValue
, or Request.PostFormValue
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