英文:
Installed Go binary not found in path on Alpine Linux Docker
问题
我有一个Go二进制文件,我想在Alpine Docker镜像上运行它。
对于Docker Go二进制文件,这个方法可以正常工作。
docker run -it alpine:3.3 sh
apk add --no-cache curl
DOCKER_BUCKET=get.docker.com
DOCKER_VERSION=1.9.1
curl -fSL "https://${DOCKER_BUCKET}/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-$DOCKER_VERSION" -o /usr/local/bin/docker
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker
docker help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
...
然而,对于我想安装的Go二进制文件,情况不同。
RACK_BUCKET=ec4a542dbf90c03b9f75-b342aba65414ad802720b41e8159cf45.ssl.cf5.rackcdn.com
RACK_VERSION=1.1.0-beta1
curl -fSL "https://${RACK_BUCKET}/${RACK_VERSION}/Linux/amd64/rack" -o /usr/local/bin/rack
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/rack
rack help
sh: rack: not found
/usr/local/bin/rack help
sh: /usr/local/bin/rack: not found
ls -al /usr/local/bin/
total 43375
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jan 11 18:10 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Jan 11 18:09 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30222575 Jan 11 18:09 docker
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14190576 Jan 11 18:10 rack
which rack
/usr/local/bin/rack
我以为可能与这个答案有关,但是当我运行ldd
时,没有得到相同的错误。
ldd /usr/local/bin/rack
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fdd15cd0000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fdd15cd0000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fdd15cd0000)
对于为什么在Alpine Linux Docker上安装的Go二进制文件在路径中找不到,有什么想法吗?
英文:
I've got a Go binary I'm trying to run on the Alpine Docker image.
This works fine for the Docker Go binary.
docker run -it alpine:3.3 sh
apk add --no-cache curl
DOCKER_BUCKET=get.docker.com
DOCKER_VERSION=1.9.1
curl -fSL "https://${DOCKER_BUCKET}/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-$DOCKER_VERSION" -o /usr/local/bin/docker
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker
docker help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
...
However, for the Go binary I want to install.
RACK_BUCKET=ec4a542dbf90c03b9f75-b342aba65414ad802720b41e8159cf45.ssl.cf5.rackcdn.com
RACK_VERSION=1.1.0-beta1
curl -fSL "https://${RACK_BUCKET}/${RACK_VERSION}/Linux/amd64/rack" -o /usr/local/bin/rack
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/rack
rack help
sh: rack: not found
/usr/local/bin/rack help
sh: /usr/local/bin/rack: not found
ls -al /usr/local/bin/
total 43375
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jan 11 18:10 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Jan 11 18:09 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30222575 Jan 11 18:09 docker
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14190576 Jan 11 18:10 rack
which rack
/usr/local/bin/rack
I thought it might have something to do with this answer but I don't get the same error when running ldd
.
ldd /usr/local/bin/rack
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fdd15cd0000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fdd15cd0000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fdd15cd0000)
Any idea with this installed Go binary is not found in path on Alpine Linux Docker?
答案1
得分: 133
RUN mkdir /lib64 && ln -s /lib/libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
由于musl和glibc是兼容的,你可以创建这个符号链接,它将修复缺失的依赖关系。
英文:
RUN mkdir /lib64 && ln -s /lib/libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
Since the musl and glibc so are compatible, you can make this symlink and it will fix the missing dependency.
答案2
得分: 41
我在alpine中使用以下选项编译了Go二进制文件:
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o [二进制文件的名称]
它成功运行了。
英文:
I compiled go binary in alpine with these options
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o [name of binary]
It worked.
答案3
得分: 25
在Debian 9 (Stretch) / Go 1.10.2下构建,并在Alpine 3.7.0下运行时:
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build
不需要设置GOOS=linux
或GOARCH=amd64
。
英文:
When building under Debian 9 (Stretch) / Go 1.10.2 and running under Alpine 3.7.0:
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build
Neither GOOS=linux
nor GOARCH=amd6
was necessary.
答案4
得分: 19
你可以安装libc6-compat
运行 apk add --no-cache libc6-compat
英文:
You can install libc6-compat
RUN apk add --no-cache libc6-compat
答案5
得分: 1
根据程序的性质,您可能希望使用静态链接选项编译您的Go程序,例如以下选项:
-x -a -tags netgo -installsuffix netgo
之后,您就不需要担心链接正确的库了。
英文:
Depending on the nature of the program, you might want to compile your go program with static link options, such as the following:
-x -a -tags netgo -installsuffix netgo
Afterwards you do not need to worry about linking the correct libraries.
答案6
得分: 0
或者,您可以使用Docker Hub上的golang:alpine
镜像来编译和运行您的代码。
docker run -v ${YOUR_CODE_PATH}:/go/src/example -it golang:alpine sh
cd src/example
go build .
ldd example
/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f677fcf7000)
libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 => /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f677fcf7000)
英文:
Alternatively, you can (meanwhile) use the golang:alpine
image from Docker Hub to compile and run your code.
docker run -v ${YOUR_CODE_PATH}:/go/src/example -it golang:alpine sh
cd src/example
go build .
ldd example
/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f677fcf7000)
libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 => /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f677fcf7000)
答案7
得分: 0
所以即使使用了libc6-compat,我仍然遇到找不到libresolv.so.2的问题。
运行apk add --no-cache gcompat
然后一切正常了。
参考:https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59305 和它的简单答案/解决方案 https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59305#issuecomment-1541493132
英文:
So with libc6-compat i still got issues with not finding libresolv.so.2
RUN apk add --no-cache gcompat
and everything worked
See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59305 and its simple answer/resoludion https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59305#issuecomment-1541493132
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