无法在Golang中使用单引号分配字符串。

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英文:

Cannot assign string with single quote in golang

问题

我正在学习Go语言,在处理字符串时,我注意到如果一个字符串使用单引号括起来,Golang会给我一个错误,但双引号却可以正常工作。

这是我在我的系统上得到的错误信息:

illegal rune literal

而当我在playground上尝试同样的操作时,我得到了这个错误:

prog.go:9: missing '
prog.go:9: syntax error: unexpected name, expecting semicolon or newline or }
prog.go:9: newline in string
prog.go:9: empty character literal or unescaped ' in character literal
prog.go:9: missing '

我无法理解其中的确切原因,因为在Python、Perl等语言中,可以使用单引号和双引号声明字符串。

英文:

I am learning go and when playing with string I noticed that if a string is in single quotes then golang is giving me an error but double quotes are working fine.

func main() {
    var a string
    a = 'hello' //will give error
    a = "hello" //will not give error
}

This is the error I get on my system:

illegal rune literal

While when I try to do the same on playground I am getting this error:

prog.go:9: missing '
prog.go:9: syntax error: unexpected name, expecting semicolon or newline or }
prog.go:9: newline in string
prog.go:9: empty character literal or unescaped ' in character literal
prog.go:9: missing '

I am not able to understand the exact reason behind this as in for example Python, Perl one can declare a string with both single and double quote.

答案1

得分: 93

在Go语言中,'⌘'表示一个单个字符(称为Rune),而"⌘"表示包含字符的字符串。

这在许多编程语言中都是正确的,其中字符串和字符之间的区别是显著的,比如C++。

Go博客关于字符串的"Code points, characters, and runes"部分中可以了解更多信息。

英文:

In Go, '⌘' represents a single character (called a Rune), whereas "⌘" represents a string containing the character .

This is true in many programming languages where the difference between strings and characters is notable, such as C++.

Check out the "Code points, characters, and runes" section in the Go Blog on Strings

答案2

得分: 4

另一种选择,如果你想要嵌入双引号:

package main

func main() {
   s := `west "north" east`
   println(s)
}

https://golang.org/ref/spec#raw_string_lit

英文:

Another option, if you are wanting to embed double quotes:

package main

func main() {
   s := `west "north" east`
   println(s)
}

https://golang.org/ref/spec#raw_string_lit

答案3

得分: 1

Go是一种静态类型的语言。同时,Go不是一种脚本语言。尽管我们看到Go的运行方式类似于脚本语言,但它实际上是编译我们编写的源代码,然后执行主函数。因此,我们应该将Go视为C、Java、C++,其中单引号'用于声明字符(rune, char),而不是像Python或JavaScript这样的脚本语言。

我认为由于Go是一种新语言,而当前的趋势是脚本语言,所以产生了这种混淆。

英文:

Go is a statically typed language. Also Go is not a scripting language. Though we see Go is running like a scripting language, it is compiling the source we write and then execute the main function. So, we should treat Go as C, Java, C++ where single quote ' is used to declare characters (rune, char) unlike scripting languages like Python or JavaScript.

I think as this is a new language, and current trend is lying with scripting languages, this confusion has been occurred.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2016年1月9日 15:48:10
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/34691045.html
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