将JSON目录树转换为带缩进的纯文本在GoLang中的实现

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英文:

Converting a JSON dir tree into indented plain text in GoLang

问题

我有一个以JSON结构表示的目录树,我想要将其格式化为纯文本。在XML或YAML中进行格式化相对容易,但在纯文本中进行格式化比我想象的要困难得多。

JSON结构的格式如下:

type File struct {
   Name     string  `json:"Name"`
   Children []*File `json:"Children"`
}

由于JSON结构允许有"children",所以JSON是嵌套的,而且由于它是一个目录树,我不知道嵌套会有多深(在合理范围内)。

我需要转换后的JSON看起来像这样:

base_dir
  sub_dir_1
  sub_dir_2
    file_in_sub_dir_2
  sub_dir_3
  ...

有人能告诉我如何以相对简单的方式实现这个目标吗?目前我只能使用大量循环和制表符进行强制缩进,但我确信在Go语言中有更优雅的方式。

英文:

I have a dir tree in a JSON struct that I'm trying to format in plain text. Formatting it in XML or YAML is pretty easy. Formatting it in plain text is much harder than I thought.

The JSON struct is formatted like this :

type File struct {
   Name     string  `json:"Name"`
   Children []*File `json:"Children"`
}

Since the JSON structure allows for 'children', the JSON is nested, and since it's a dir tree, I don't know how deep the nesting will get (within reason).

I need the converted JSON to look like this :

base_dir
  sub_dir_1
  sub_dir_2
    file_in_sub_dir_2
  sub_dir_3
  ...

Can anyone tell me how this could be done in a reasonably simple way? Right now I'm having to brute force with lots of looping and indenting with tabs, and I'm just sure there's a more elegant way in Go.

答案1

得分: 3

编写一个函数来递归遍历目录树,打印文件及其子文件。在递归遍历树时增加缩进级别。

func printFile(f *File, indent string) {
   fmt.Printf("%s%s\n", indent, f.Name)
   for _, f := range f.Children {
     printFile(f, indent+"  ")
   }
}

使用树的根节点调用该函数:

printFile(root, "")

在 playground 上运行这段代码

英文:

Write a function to recurse down the directory tree printing a file and its children. Increase the indent level when recursing down the tree.

func printFile(f *File, indent string) {
   fmt.Printf("%s%s\n", indent, f.Name)
   for _, f := range f.Children {
	 printFile(f, indent+"  ")
   }
}

Call the function with the root of the tree:

printFile(root, "")

<kbd>run the code on the playground</kbd>

答案2

得分: 2

你可以使用MarshalIndent来实现这个功能。这里有一个<kbd>go playground</kbd>的示例。

instance := MyStruct{12344, "ohoasdoh", []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}
res, _ := json.MarshalIndent(instance, "", "  ")
fmt.Println(string(res))

这将会得到如下结果:

{
  "Num": 12344,
  "Str": "ohoasdoh",
  "Arr": [
    1,
    2,
    3,
    4,
    5
  ]
}
英文:

You can achieve this with MarshalIndent. Here is a <kbd>go playground</kbd> example.

instance := MyStruct{12344, &quot;ohoasdoh&quot;, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}
res, _ := json.MarshalIndent(instance, &quot;&quot;, &quot;  &quot;)
fmt.Println(string(res))

Which will give you something like:

{
  &quot;Num&quot;: 12344,
  &quot;Str&quot;: &quot;ohoasdoh&quot;,
  &quot;Arr&quot;: [
    1,
    2,
    3,
    4,
    5
  ]
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2015年12月21日 11:58:11
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/34388758.html
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