在Go语言中解析多个XML标签

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英文:

Parse multiple XML Tags in Go

问题

我正在尝试解析一个包含以下输出的 sslscan 的 xml 文件。我想用 Go 来解析它。

<document title="SSLScan Results">
  <ssltest host="x.x.x.x" port="443">
    <cipher status="accepted" sslversion="TLSv1.0" bits="256" cipher="DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA" dhebits="2048" />
              .
              .
    <cipher status="accepted" sslversion="TLSv1.2" bits="112" cipher="DES-CBC3-SHA" />               .
    <certificate>
      <not-valid-before>Jun 6 00:00:00 2014 GMT</not-valid-before>
      <not-valid-after>Jul 4 23:59:59 2017 GMT</not-valid-after>
    </certificate>
  </ssltest>
</document>

代码:

type XMLStrap struct {
  Status     string `xml:"status,attr"`
  SSLversion string `xml:"sslversion,attr"`
  Bits       string `xml:"bits,attr"`
  Cipher     string `xml:"cipher,attr"`
}

type XMLStraps struct {
  XMLName xml.Name   `xml:"document"`
  Straps  []XMLStrap `xml:"ssltest>cipher"`
}

func ReadStraps(reader io.Reader) ([]XMLStrap, error) {
  var xmlStraps XMLStraps
  if err := xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&xmlStraps); err != nil {
    return nil, err
  }
  return xmlStraps.Straps, nil
}

func main() {
  strapsFilePath, err := filepath.Abs("straps.xml")
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    os.Exit(1)
  }

  file, err := os.Open(strapsFilePath)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    os.Exit(1)
  }

  defer file.Close()

  xmlStraps, err := ReadStraps(file)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    os.Exit(1)
  }

  for i := 0; i < len(xmlStraps); i++ {
    fmt.Printf("%s %s %s %s\n", xmlStraps[i].Status, xmlStraps[i].SSLversion, xmlStraps[i].Bits, xmlStraps[i].Cipher)
  }
}

一切都正常工作,但我不知道如何解析 <certificate><not-valid-before> 中的日期,而不创建一个新的 reader。我尝试将前两个结构体更改为:

type XMLStrap struct {
  Status     string `xml:"cipher>status,attr"`
  SSLversion string `xml:"cipher>sslversion,attr"`
  Bits       string `xml:"cipher>bits,attr"`
  Cipher     string `xml:"cipher>cipher,attr"`
  Cert       string `xml:"certificate>not-valid-after,chardata"`
}

type XMLStraps struct {
  XMLName xml.Name   `xml:"document"`
  Straps  []XMLStrap `xml:"ssltest"`
}

但这样不起作用。

xml: cipher>status chain not valid with attr flag exit status 1

显然,在较旧的 Go 版本中,它是可以工作的。

英文:

I'm trying to parse an xml file for sslscan which has the following output (shortened).
I want to parse it with Go.

&lt;document title=&quot;SSLScan Results&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ssltest host=&quot;x.x.x.x&quot; port=&quot;443&quot;&gt;
   &lt;cipher status=&quot;accepted&quot; sslversion=&quot;TLSv1.0&quot; bits=&quot;256&quot; cipher=&quot;DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA&quot; dhebits=&quot;2048&quot; /&gt;
             .
             .
   &lt;cipher status=&quot;accepted&quot; sslversion=&quot;TLSv1.2&quot; bits=&quot;112&quot; cipher=&quot;DES-CBC3-SHA&quot; /&gt;               .

  &lt;certificate&gt;
   &lt;not-valid-before&gt;Jun  6 00:00:00 2014 GMT&lt;/not-valid-before&gt;
   &lt;not-valid-after&gt;Jul  4 23:59:59 2017 GMT&lt;/not-valid-after&gt;
  &lt;/certificate&gt;
 &lt;/ssltest&gt;
&lt;/document&gt;

Code:

type XMLStrap struct {
  Status     string `xml:&quot;status,attr&quot;`
  SSLversion string `xml:&quot;sslversion,attr&quot;`
  Bits       string `xml:&quot;bits,attr&quot;`
  Cipher     string `xml:&quot;cipher,attr&quot;`
}

type XMLStraps struct {
  XMLName xml.Name   `xml:&quot;document&quot;`
  Straps  []XMLStrap `xml:&quot;ssltest&gt;cipher&quot;`
}

func ReadStraps(reader io.Reader) ([]XMLStrap, error) {
  var xmlStraps XMLStraps
  if err := xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&amp;xmlStraps); err != nil {
	return nil, err
  }
  return xmlStraps.Straps, nil
}


func main() {
  strapsFilePath, err := filepath.Abs(&quot;straps.xml&quot;)
  if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	os.Exit(1)
  }

  file, err := os.Open(strapsFilePath)
  if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	os.Exit(1)
  }

  defer file.Close()

  xmlStraps, err := ReadStraps(file)
  if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	os.Exit(1)
  }

  for i := 0; i &lt; len(xmlStraps); i++ {
	fmt.Printf(&quot;%s %s %s %s\n&quot;, xmlStraps[i].Status,      xmlStraps[i].SSLversion, xmlStraps[i].Bits, xmlStraps[i].Cipher)
  }
}

Everything works fine but I have no idea how to parse the date in &lt;certificate&gt;&lt;not-valid-before&gt; without creating a new reader?

I tried to change the first two structs to

type XMLStrap struct {
  Status     string `xml:&quot;cipher&gt;status,attr&quot;`
  SSLversion string `xml:&quot;cipher&gt;sslversion,attr&quot;`
  Bits       string `xml:&quot;cipher&gt;bits,attr&quot;`
  Cipher     string `xml:&quot;cipher&gt;cipher,attr&quot;`
  Cert       string `xml:&quot;certificate&gt;not-valid-after,chardata&quot;`
}

type XMLStraps struct {
  XMLName xml.Name   `xml:&quot;document&quot;`
  Straps  []XMLStrap `xml:&quot;ssltest&quot;`
}

but this doesn't work.

xml: cipher&gt;status chain not valid with attr flag
exit status 1

Apparently in older versions of Go it worked.

答案1

得分: 0

我不是代码翻译器,但我可以帮你理解这段代码的含义。这段代码定义了一些结构体类型,并实现了一个函数。下面是代码的翻译:

type XMLStrap struct {
    Status     string `xml:"status,attr"`
    SSLversion string `xml:"sslversion,attr"`
    Bits       string `xml:"bits,attr"`
    Cipher     string `xml:"cipher,attr"`
    Valid      string ""
}

type Certs struct {
    Cert string `xml:"not-valid-after"`
}

type XMLStraps struct {
    XMLName    xml.Name   `xml:"document"`
    Straps     []XMLStrap `xml:"ssltest>cipher"`
    Validation Certs      `xml:"ssltest>certificate"`
}

func ReadStraps(reader io.Reader) ([]XMLStrap, error) {
    var xmlStraps XMLStraps
    if err := xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&xmlStraps); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    xmlStraps.Straps[0].Valid = xmlStraps.Validation.Cert
    return xmlStraps.Straps, nil
}

这段代码定义了三个结构体类型:XMLStrapCertsXMLStrapsXMLStrap结构体有五个字段,分别是StatusSSLversionBitsCipherValidCerts结构体只有一个字段CertXMLStraps结构体包含了一个XMLName字段和两个嵌套的结构体字段StrapsValidation

ReadStraps函数接收一个io.Reader类型的参数,并返回一个[]XMLStrap类型的切片和一个错误。函数内部首先创建了一个XMLStraps类型的变量xmlStraps,然后使用xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&xmlStraps)将输入的XML数据解码到xmlStraps变量中。最后,将xmlStraps.Validation.Cert赋值给xmlStraps.Straps[0].Valid,并返回xmlStraps.Straps切片和一个可能发生的错误。

希望这能帮到你!如果你有任何其他问题,请随时问我。

英文:

I had to allocate the parameter of a new object to the object which was returned. I tried this before but I did a mistake

type XMLStrap struct {
  Status     string `xml:&quot;status,attr&quot;`
  SSLversion string `xml:&quot;sslversion,attr&quot;`
  Bits       string `xml:&quot;bits,attr&quot;`
  Cipher     string `xml:&quot;cipher,attr&quot;`
  Valid      string &quot;&quot;
}

type Certs struct {
  Cert string `xml:&quot;not-valid-after&quot;`
}

type XMLStraps struct {
  XMLName    xml.Name   `xml:&quot;document&quot;`
  Straps     []XMLStrap `xml:&quot;ssltest&gt;cipher&quot;`
  Validation Certs      `xml:&quot;ssltest&gt;certificate&quot;`
}

func ReadStraps(reader io.Reader) ([]XMLStrap, error) {
  var xmlStraps XMLStraps
  if err := xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&amp;xmlStraps); err != nil {
	return nil, err
  }
  xmlStraps.Straps[0].Valid = xmlStraps.Validation.Cert
  return xmlStraps.Straps, nil
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年10月20日 15:49:49
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/33230936.html
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