英文:
set headers for request using http.Client and http.Transport
问题
我有多个IP地址可以连接到互联网。我正在选择接口进行请求。在这种情况下,我应该如何设置头部?
通常情况下,可以按照以下方式设置头部:
req.Header.Set("name", "value")
但是我无法确定如何将它们设置到我的代码中。
我猜它们必须在http.Transport
或http.Client
中的某个地方设置。但是具体要怎么做呢?
以下是完整的代码:
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"time"
)
func main() {
ief, err := net.InterfaceByName("eth0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
addrs, err := ief.Addrs()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
tcpAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
IP: addrs[3].(*net.IPNet).IP, // 选择第3个IP地址
}
d := net.Dialer{LocalAddr: tcpAddr}
conn, err2 := d.Dial("tcp", "www.whatismyip.com:80")
if err2 != nil {
log.Fatal(err2)
}
defer conn.Close()
transport := &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
Dial: (&net.Dialer{LocalAddr: tcpAddr}).Dial,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
}
response, err := client.Get("https://www.whatismyip.com/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s", err)
os.Exit(1)
} else {
defer response.Body.Close()
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
var contentsStr = string(contents)
fmt.Printf("%s\n", contentsStr)
var doc = DocByHtmlString(contentsStr)
doc.Find("div").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
attr, exists := s.Attr("class")
if exists {
if attr == "ip" {
fmt.Println(s.Text())
}
}
})
}
}
func DocByHtmlString(html string) *goquery.Document {
doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(bytes.NewBufferString(html))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return doc
}
希望对你有帮助!
英文:
I have more than one ip to go to the internet. I am making request choosing interface. In this case how should I set headers?
tcpAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
IP: addrs[3].(*net.IPNet).IP, // Choosing ip address number 3
}
d := net.Dialer{LocalAddr: tcpAddr}
conn, err2 := d.Dial("tcp", "www.whatismyip.com:80")
if err2 != nil {
log.Fatal(err2)
}
defer conn.Close()
transport := &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
Dial: (&net.Dialer{LocalAddr: tcpAddr}).Dial,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
}
response, err := client.Get("https://www.whatismyip.com/")
Usually headers are set in this way:
req.Header.Set("name", "value")
But cannot figure out how to set them to my code.
I guess they must be set somewhere in http.Transport
or http.Client
. But how exactly?
My full code:
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"time"
)
func main() {
ief, err := net.InterfaceByName("eth0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
addrs, err := ief.Addrs()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
tcpAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
IP: addrs[3].(*net.IPNet).IP, // Choosing ip address number 3
}
d := net.Dialer{LocalAddr: tcpAddr}
conn, err2 := d.Dial("tcp", "www.whatismyip.com:80")
if err2 != nil {
log.Fatal(err2)
}
defer conn.Close()
transport := &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
Dial: (&net.Dialer{LocalAddr: tcpAddr}).Dial,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
}
response, err := client.Get("https://www.whatismyip.com/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s", err)
os.Exit(1)
} else {
defer response.Body.Close()
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
var contentsStr = string(contents)
fmt.Printf("%s\n", contentsStr)
var doc = DocByHtmlString(contentsStr)
doc.Find("div").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
attr, exists := s.Attr("class")
if exists {
if attr == "ip" {
fmt.Println(s.Text())
}
}
})
}
}
func DocByHtmlString(html string) *goquery.Document {
doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(bytes.NewBufferString(html))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return doc
}
答案1
得分: 9
创建一个请求:
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://www.whatismyip.com/", nil)
if err != nil {
// 处理错误
}
设置请求头:
req.Header.Set("name", "value")
使用在问题中配置的 client
运行请求:
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
// 处理错误
}
按照问题中的示例处理响应。
英文:
Create a request:
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://www.whatismyip.com/", nil)
if err != nil {
// handle error
}
Set the headers:
req.Header.Set("name", "value")
Run the request using client
as configured in the question:
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
// handle error
}
Handle the response as shown in the question.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论