英文:
Do Arrays function the same way in Go as they do in Ruby or Python?
问题
在Go语言中，数组是一种固定长度的数据结构，它只能容纳相同类型的元素。因此，Go语言中的数组不能同时容纳整数和字符串，与Python和Ruby不同。如果你需要在Go语言中存储不同类型的元素，可以使用切片（slice）或者结构体（struct）来代替数组。
英文:
In Ruby an array can hold a string or an integer, the same seems true in Javascript and python. But in Go, putting integers and strings together seems difficult, or at least i couldn't figure it out. Is an array able to take both integers and strings within Go in the same way that Python and Ruby can?
Ruby:
a = [20, "tim"]
puts a
Python:
a = [20, "tim"]
print(a)
Go:
?
答案1
得分: 1
因为Go是一种类型化的语言，要在Go中创建一个包含多种类型的切片，你需要指定一个可以满足多种类型的类型。在Go中，可以通过创建一个空接口（interface{}）的切片来实现：
a := []interface{}{20, "tim"}
fmt.Println(a)
这样做的原因是空接口是一个没有方法的接口，所以所有类型都可以匹配它。
在Go中，通常不会创建包含不同类型的切片或数组，但如果确实需要这样做，可以使用上述方法。
你可以在以下链接中了解更多关于接口的内容：
英文:
Because Go is a typed language, to create a slice of multiple types in Go, you need to specify a type that multiple types can satisfy. To do this in Go, create a slice of the empty interface (interface{}) such as the following:
a := []interface{}{20, "tim"}
fmt.Println(a)
This works because the empty interface is an interface with no methods so all types will match it.
Creating a slice or array of mixed types isn't generally done in Go but this is the way to do it if you need it.
You can read more about interfaces here:
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