英文:
mgo: Query ObjectId for range of time values
问题
好的,以下是翻译的内容:
假设你有一些帖子:
type Post struct {
Id bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id,omitempty"`
}
每个帖子都有一个在特定时间创建的唯一ID。
你可以使用post.Id.Time()
来获取时间值。
但是,如何查询例如2015年的帖子呢?
以及如何查询2014年1月1日至2015年12月31日之间的帖子呢?
我猜想我需要遍历结果,检查post.Id.Time()
是否在2014年1月1日和2015年12月31日期间,并将其添加到一个帖子切片中。
在使用mgo驱动程序时,是否有更简单的方法来搜索在特定范围内或特定日期创建的帖子?
如果没有,我将接受"否"作为答案。如果有,我将接受并展示如何使用代码示例的答案。
我在Stackoverflow上找到了这篇帖子:1
然而,我不知道如何将其应用于bson.ObjectId,因为它的类型不是time.Time,而是bson.ObjectId。
英文:
Ok, say you have a number of posts
type Post struct {
Id bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id,omitempty"`
}
and each post of course has a unique id that was created at a certain time.
I can get the time value with post.Id.Time()
.
However how do I query for posts from let's say the year 2015?
And how would I do a range query for posts since 01.01.2014-31.12.2015?
I would assume that I need to iterate over results, check if post.Id.Time()
is between 01.01.2014 and 31.12.2015 and if it is add it to a posts slice.
Is there a less complicated way to search for posts made between certain ranges or at a certain date using the mgo driver?
If there isn't I will accept No as an answer. If there is I will accept and answer that shows how, with code example.
I have found this post on Stackoverflow:1
However I don't know how this would apply to a bson.ObjectId since they type isn't time.Time but bson.ObjectId.
答案1
得分: 2
这是如何操作的。
- 组合fromDate和toDate。
- 使用
bson.NewObjectIdWithTime()
创建bson.ObjectId
。 - 查询日期范围。
示例:查询创建于2015年的帖子
year := 2015
fromDate := time.Date(year, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
toDate := time.Date(year+1, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
fromId := bson.NewObjectIdWithTime(fromDate)
toId := bson.NewObjectIdWithTime(toDate)
posts := []*Post{}
if e := cPost.Find(bson.M{"_id": bson.M{"$gte": fromId, "$lt": toId}}).All(&posts); e != nil {
}
注意:由于ObjectId
不是ISODate
,需要从ISODate
组合ObjectId
。
英文:
Here's how you do it.
- Assemble fromDate and toDate.
- Create
bson.ObjectId
withbson.NewObjectIdWithTime()
- Query for date range
Example: Query for posts created 2015
year := 2015
fromDate := time.Date(year, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
toDate := time.Date(year+1, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
fromId := bson.NewObjectIdWithTime(fromDate)
toId := bson.NewObjectIdWithTime(toDate)
posts := []*Post{}
if e := cPost.Find(bson.M{"_id": bson.M{"$gte": fromId, "$lt": toId}}).All(&posts); e != nil {
}
note: Because ObjectId
isn't ISODate
assemble ObjectId
from ISODate
答案2
得分: 0
你应该在文档中添加一个date
字段,通过该字段可以进行查询。这是最简单的选项。
type Post struct {
Id bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id"`
date time.Time `bson:"date"`
}
然后,你可以使用date
对象编写查询语句。
英文:
You should add a date
field into the documents, over which you can query. That is the easiest option.
type Post struct {
Id bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id"`
date time.Time `bson:"date"`
}
Then you can write your queries over the date object.
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