英文:
mux.Vars not working
问题
我正在运行在HTTPS(端口10443)上,并使用子路由:
mainRoute := mux.NewRouter()
mainRoute.StrictSlash(true)
mainRoute.Handle("/", http.RedirectHandler("/static/", 302))
mainRoute.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static", *fh))
// 绑定API路由
apiRoute := mainRoute.PathPrefix("/api").Subrouter()
apiProductRoute := apiRoute.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
apiProductRoute.Handle("/", handler(listProducts)).Methods("GET")
而函数如下:
func listProducts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (interface{}, *handleHTTPError) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
productType, ok := vars["id"]
log.Println(productType)
log.Println(ok)
}
ok
的值为 false
,我不知道为什么。我在URL后面加了一个简单的 ?type=model
。
英文:
I'm running on HTTPS (port 10443) and use subroutes:
mainRoute := mux.NewRouter()
mainRoute.StrictSlash(true)
mainRoute.Handle("/", http.RedirectHandler("/static/", 302))
mainRoute.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static", *fh))
// Bind API Routes
apiRoute := mainRoute.PathPrefix("/api").Subrouter()
apiProductRoute := apiRoute.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
apiProductRoute.Handle("/", handler(listProducts)).Methods("GET")
And the functions:
func listProducts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (interface{}, *handleHTTPError) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
productType, ok := vars["id"]
log.Println(productType)
log.Println(ok)
}
ok
is false
and I have no idea why. I'm doing a simple ?type=model
after my URL..
答案1
得分: 34
当你输入一个像somedomain.com/products?type=model
这样的URL时,你指定的是一个查询字符串,而不是一个变量。
在Go语言中,可以通过r.URL.Query()
来访问查询字符串,例如:
vals := r.URL.Query() // 返回一个url.Values,它是一个map[string][]string
productTypes, ok := vals["type"] // 注意是type,而不是ID。ID在任何地方都没有指定。
var pt string
if ok {
if len(productTypes) >= 1 {
pt = productTypes[0] // 第一个`?type=model`
}
}
正如你所看到的,这可能有点笨拙,因为它必须考虑到映射值为空的情况,以及可能出现像somedomain.com/products?type=model&this=that&here=there&type=cat
这样的URL,其中一个键可以被指定多次。
根据godoc.org/gorilla/mux的文档,你可以使用路由变量:
// 列出所有产品,或者最新的产品
apiProductRoute.Handle("/", handler(listProducts)).Methods("GET")
// 列出特定的产品
apiProductRoute.Handle("/{id}/", handler(showProduct)).Methods("GET")
这就是你可以使用mux.Vars
的地方:
vars := mux.Vars(request)
id := vars["id"]
希望这能帮助澄清问题。我建议使用变量的方法,除非你特别需要使用查询字符串。
英文:
When you enter a URL like somedomain.com/products?type=model
you're specifying a query string, not a variable.
Query strings in Go are accessed via r.URL.Query
- e.g.
vals := r.URL.Query() // Returns a url.Values, which is a map[string][]string
productTypes, ok := vals["type"] // Note type, not ID. ID wasn't specified anywhere.
var pt string
if ok {
if len(productTypes) >= 1 {
pt = productTypes[0] // The first `?type=model`
}
}
As you can see, this can be a little clunky as it has to account for the map value being empty and for the possibility of a URL like somedomain.com/products?type=model&this=that&here=there&type=cat
where a key can be specified more than once.
As per the gorilla/mux docs you can use route variables:
// List all products, or the latest
apiProductRoute.Handle("/", handler(listProducts)).Methods("GET")
// List a specific product
apiProductRoute.Handle("/{id}/", handler(showProduct)).Methods("GET")
This is where you would use mux.Vars
:
vars := mux.Vars(request)
id := vars["id"]
Hope that helps clarify. I'd recommend the variables approach unless you specifically need to use query strings.
答案2
得分: 3
更简单的解决方法是通过在路由中添加查询参数Queries
来解决,例如:
apiProductRoute.Handle("/", handler(listProducts)).
Queries("type","{type}").Methods("GET")
你可以使用以下代码获取查询参数:
v := mux.Vars(r)
type := v["type"]
注意:当最初提问时可能还没有这种解决方法,但当我遇到类似问题并查阅了gorilla文档后,我发现了这个方法。
英文:
An easier way to solve this is to add query parameters in your route through Queries
, like:
apiProductRoute.Handle("/", handler(listProducts)).
Queries("type","{type}").Methods("GET")
You can get it using:
v := mux.Vars(r)
type := v["type"]
NOTE: This might not have been possible when the question was originally posted but I stumbled across this when I encountered a similar problem and the gorilla docs helped.
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